Introduction
With the introduction of mobile phones, our daily life has changed, whether it was our working style or the way we used to interact with each other everything changed with the advancement of mobile technology. But, with the technological advancement malware was also introduced, and with time it also became advanced. Hackers started using different kinds of malware for malicious activities. In this article, we are going to have a look at different kinds of malware, its impact, and protection against them.
![Mobile Malware]()
What is Mobile Malware?
Mobile Malware is malicious software that are created to target mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Its main goal is to access private data. Criminals use various types of methods to infect mobile devices.
Types of Mobile Malware
Here are some common types of mobile malware that are used by criminals to gain access to smartphones.
- Adware: These are the kinds of software that are designed to show you unwanted advertisements through banners and pop-ups. This software installs itself on your device without your permission and shows you personalized ads and if you click on those links the hackers can get access to your device.
- Spyware: This malware can infect your device through malicious links, apps, websites, and through email attachments. Spyware gathers user's data without their knowledge and sends it to a third party. These data may include the user's bank details and other sensitive data. Pegasus is an example of spyware.
- Ransomware: It is a kind of malware that enters in user's device and locks the device until some ransom amount is paid to the criminals. It encrypts all the data and makes it impossible for users to access their devices.
- Bots: Criminals create bots and their work is also pre-programmed. Once they enter the user's device, they start creating a network of bots and take control of the device, and after that device starts doing automated tasks that criminals programmed in it.
- Trojans: This malware is very hard to find, criminals hide trojan codes and install them in the user's device as legitimate software and once it gets installed criminals take control of the device.
Impact of Mobile Malware
Some most possible impacts of malware are,
- Financial Loss: Due to SMS fraud and banking trojans people can face huge financial losses. For businesses also ransomware can hit them as a result of huge financial loss which also affects productivity.
- Data Breach: Malware takes sensitive data from a user's device and sends it to a third party. Or in some cases, user's data can be sold to earn money
- Device Damage: Malware like ransomware can make a user's device dysfunctional. It can cause a huge amount to repair it back or sometimes the device has to be changed.
- Invasion of Privacy: Spyware can keep track of user's behavior and steal sensitive data which includes your photographs, bank details, and other personal data.
Protecting Against Mobile Malware
- Use Official App Store: Apps should be downloaded from official app stores because they have more security procedures to identify and eliminate rogue programs.
- Maintain Software Updates: Make sure to update both your mobile operating system and apps on a regular basis to get protection from the latest threats.
- Be Wary of Permissions: Only give permission to access required information and keep checking your apps from time to time that what kind of data they are accessing.
- Install Security Software: Only install security software that is provided by the mobile company or it should be from a reputed company.
- Raise User Awareness: It is important to raise awareness among people about mobile malware and how to protect their devices against it.
Conclusion
In this digital era, mobile malware creates a huge problem in digital safety and it directly impact our daily lives. Mobile devices have become an integral part of our lives and we can't compromise their security. By understanding the threats we can adopt robust security measures. User can protect their devices and data from growing malware threats and can create a safe digital environment.