Bitwise AND operation is used to check whether a particular bit is on or off. For example if in 10010 you need to check if second bit (from right hand side) is on or off then you simply AND it with 00010 ..the answer will be 1 at the second bit (00010) which means that the bit is on and if the answer to bitwise AND was zero it would have meant that the bit is off.
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Bitwise And operator