Differentiate Normalization vs Denormalization in terms of database design, their purpose, advantages, disadvantages, and real-world use cases.
Normalization
Normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a database to minimize redundancy and dependency by dividing large tables into smaller, related tables.
Denormalization
Denormalization is the process of combining tables to reduce the complexity of data retrieval, essentially the opposite of normalization.