The below are the service applications which exist in SharePoint Server 2013. Each service application is used for different functions, and the steps to enable the service are different for each service application. Please find the below list of Service Applications.
- Access Service
- Access Service 2010
- App Management Service
- Business Data Connectivity Service
- Excel Services Application
- Machine Translation Service
- PerformancePoint Service
- PowerPoint Automation Service
- Managed Metadata Service
- Search Service
- Secure Store Service
- State Service
- User and Health Data Collection Service
- User Profile Service
- Visio Graphics Service
- Word Automation Services
- Work Management Service
- Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service
The type of service applications in SharePoint is different from version to version. In some versions, it's a new application and in others, it’s the existing service application that is deprecated.
I hope, the above information will help you to resolve the issues in case of any queries/questions regarding the above mentioned information. Please let me know. I would be more than happy to help you as well as resolve your issues.