Steps Involved:
  1. Open SharePoint 2010 Management Shell by going to Start | All Programs | SharePoint | Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products | SharePoint 2010 Management Shell (Run as Administrator).
  2. Run the following script.

Powershell Script:

 
 
##Get the user profile property information by account name using SharePoint 2010 web service in powershell
$uri="http://serverName:10736/sites/ECT2/_vti_bin/UserProfileService.asmx?wsdl"
## $accountName is a string that contains the account name for which we need to get the profile property information
$accountName="rd\kwnt974"


## Web Service Reference - http://Site/_vti_bin/UserProfileService.asmx
$userProfileWebServiceReference = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri $uri -UseDefaultCredential 
$propertyData=$userProfileWebServiceReference.GetUserProfileByName($accountName)
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Magenta "Getting the user profile property information by account name"
foreach($property in $propertyData)
{
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow $property.Name
}


Output:

output.jpg