Before reading this article, please go through the article links, mentioned below.
Apache Cordova
Apache Cordova is an open-source project, which aims at allowing mobile developers to build applications for all the major mobile platforms, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript technologies.
Monaca
Monaca is a software tool and service solution for building and deploying HTML5 mobile hybrid apps. It is built on top of an open-source Apache Cordova. Monaca provides a full suite of resources including Cloud IDE, local development tools, debugger and back-end support.
Monaca's Cloud-based IDE builds HTML5 hybrid mobile apps for iOS, Android, Windows, and Chrome apps, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Monaca CLI provides Onsen UI templates, device debugger, remote building, and any service that you might need directly from your terminal.
Onsen UI Framework
Onsen UI is a front-end UI framework to develop cross-platform mobile apps, using Apache Cordova and PhoneGap. It’s fully independent of frameworks and you can easily plug these components into any project, regardless of JavaScript framework.
Onsen UI templates can be used with Visual Studio 2015. All the templates are compatible with Visual Studio Tools for Apache Cordova. It works pretty well with
Windows Universal, iOS, and Android apps.
Building Switches with Onsen UI Framework
A switch is a UI element that can be used to toggle between two states (On/Off). The state of a switch can be changed both by dragging the knob and by tapping on the switch.
It allows the user to change a setting between two states. It displays checked/unchecked states as a button. It is basically an on/off button with a light indicator. It is beneficial if the user has to change the setting between two states. It can be used to turn sound on/off, for wi-fi, Bluetooth, etc.
Let’s see how to start building the App using Switches in Onsen UI Framework using Visual Studio 2015.
Prerequisites
- Visual Studio 2015.
- Visual Studio Tools for Apache Cordova.
Follow the steps, mentioned below, to build an Onsen UI with Switches, using Onsen UI Framework, using Visual Studio 2015.
Step 1. Create an Onsen UI App
Let’s be ready to create a new project. Open Visual Studio 2015 and click File -> New -> Project Option for New Apache Cordova App, using Onsen UI Framework.
Step 2. Give the Project Name
New Project Window will open. Subsequently, you can select an Installed -> Template -> JavaScript -> Manoca ->Onsen UI Blank app.
Type the Project name Onsen UI Switch and click the OK button.
Step 3. The main screen is shown below.
Step 4. Afterwards, we create the project. Our solution should resemble what is shown below.
This table gives the basic idea of how we might use each one.
File |
Why is it in your project? |
Merge Folder |
It contains the package for Android, iOS, and Windows apps. |
www |
This file contains the images, library, and JS files |
config.xml |
Contains the settings of our app |
taco.json |
Defines which version of the Cordova CLI Visual Studio is used to build the project. |
Step 5. Adding the Coding
Go to the index.html in the Solution Bar and add HTML coding. We can add our own HTML coding in between <body> tags.
Adding the Switches.
Go to the index.html in the Solution Bar and add HTML coding.
Explanation
Coding |
Explanation |
<ons-page> |
Create a Page |
<ons-toolbar> |
Add the Toolbar |
<ons-list> |
Getting Input from the user |
<ons-list-header> |
Adding Header to the List |
<ons-switch> |
Add Switch to the List |
<ons-switch checked> |
Add switch with Checked mode |
<ons-switch disabled> |
Add switch with Disabled mode |
Coding
<ons-page>
<ons-toolbar>
<div class="center">Using Switches on Onsen UI</div>
</ons-toolbar>
<ons-list>
<ons-list-header>Settings</ons-list-header>
<ons-list-item>
<div class="center"> Bluetooth </div>
<div class="right">
<ons-switch checked></ons-switch>
</div>
</ons-list-item>
<ons-list-item>
<div class="center"> Camera </div>
<div class="right">
<ons-switch></ons-switch>
</div>
</ons-list-item>
<ons-list-item>
<div class="center"> WIFI </div>
<div class="right">
<ons-switch disabled> </ons-switch>
</div>
</ons-list-item>
</ons-list>
</ons-page>
Step 6. Run the Application
Now, we are ready to run our Project. Thus, click Ripple – Nexus (Galaxy) to run the Application. (Apache Ripple is a free mobile simulator).
Output 1. The Main Screen is given below.
Output 2. Changing the state, as shown below.
Conclusion
I hope you understand how to start the Switch Control in Onsen UI using Visual Studio 2015 and how to run it.