What is Tailwind CSS?
Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that provides a set of predefined classes to help developers quickly style their web applications. Unlike traditional CSS frameworks that offer pre-designed components, Tailwind focuses on low-level utility classes that can be combined to build custom designs without writing much custom CSS.
Key Features of Tailwind CSS
- Utility-First: Tailwind offers a wide array of utility classes like p-4, text-center, flex, bg-blue-500, etc., that can be combined to style elements directly in your HTML.
- Customization: Tailwind is highly customizable. You can extend or modify its utility classes through configuration files (like tailwind.config.js), allowing you to create a design system that fits your project's needs.
- Responsive Design: Tailwind makes responsive design easy by providing responsive variants of its utility classes. You can apply different styles at different breakpoints (e.g., sm:bg-blue-500, md:bg-red-500).
- No Opinionated Components: Unlike frameworks like Bootstrap, Tailwind doesn’t come with predefined components like buttons, modals, or navbars. Instead, it provides the tools to build these from scratch with utility classes.
- Performance: Tailwind uses a tool called PurgeCSS to remove unused CSS, making your final CSS bundle smaller and improving load times.
- JIT (Just-In-Time) Mode: Tailwind CSS has a Just-In-Time mode that generates your CSS on-demand as you write your code, resulting in faster builds and smaller file sizes.
How to integrate Tailwind with React JS?
Integrating Tailwind CSS into a React project is a breeze. Here’s a comprehensive guide to seamlessly weave Tailwind CSS into your React application.
Step 1. Spin Up Your React Project (If You Haven’t Already).
If your React project isn’t up and running yet, you can quickly set one up using the Create React App.
npx create-react-app my-app
cd my-app
Step 2. Install Tailwind CSS and Dependencies.
The next step is to add Tailwind CSS to your project. Install it along with the necessary dependencies using npm or yarn.
npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer
Once the installation is complete, initialize Tailwind CSS to generate its default configuration files.
npx tailwindcss init -p
This will create a tailwind.config.js file and a postcss.config.js file, providing the necessary groundwork to customize Tailwind CSS and integrate it with PostCSS.
Step 3. Configure Tailwind for Optimal Performance.
To ensure Tailwind CSS efficiently removes unused styles, you need to tweak the tailwind.config.js file. Specify the paths to all your template files so that Tailwind can purge any unnecessary styles during production. Update the content array to include all your React component files.
module.exports = {
content: [
"./src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
],
theme: {
extend: {},
},
plugins: [],
}
Step 4. Inject Tailwind into your CSS.
Next, access the src/index.css file and replace its contents with the following.
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
These lines import the essential Tailwind styles base, components, and utilities into your project.
Step 5. Fire up your React Application.
With everything configured, you’re ready to start your React development server.
npm start
Step 6. Start Using Tailwind CSS in Your Components.
You’re now all set to utilize Tailwind CSS classes in your React components. Here’s a simple example.
import React from "react";
function App() {
return (
<div className="flex items-center justify-center h-screen bg-gray-100">
<div className="p-6 max-w-sm mx-auto bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md space-y-4">
<h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">Hello, Tailwind!</h1>
<p className="text-gray-600">This is a React app styled with Tailwind CSS.</p>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
This setup allows you to apply Tailwind CSS utility classes directly within your JSX, ensuring that your CSS is streamlined for production by removing any unused styles.
Differences between Tailwind CSS and Fundamental CSS
Here are some unique lines for "Differences between TailwindCSS and Fundamental CSS".
- Utility-First vs. Component-Driven: TailwindCSS focuses on a utility-first approach, offering low-level styling classes that can be mixed and matched, whereas Fundamental CSS is more component-driven, providing pre-built, reusable components tailored to design consistency.
- Customization Flexibility: TailwindCSS allows for extensive customization through its configuration files, enabling developers to create bespoke designs, while Fundamental CSS emphasizes maintaining uniformity across SAP Fiori applications.
- Design Philosophy: TailwindCSS promotes rapid development by letting developers build complex interfaces directly in their markup, contrasting with Fundamental CSS, which is rooted in SAP's design system, prioritizing consistency and predefined patterns.
- Responsive Design Approach: TailwindCSS offers built-in responsive design utilities that are highly granular, whereas Fundamental CSS relies more on its component structure to maintain responsive behavior across different screen sizes.
- Community and Ecosystem: TailwindCSS boasts a large community with a rich ecosystem of plugins and integrations, while Fundamental CSS, being part of the SAP ecosystem, is more specialized with a narrower focus on enterprise applications.
How do create tailwind components?
Creating custom factors with Headwind CSS involves using its mileage classes to style and structure your rudiments.
Then’s a step-by-step companion to help you make your own Headwind CSS factors.
Step 1. Plan Your Element Before diving into the law, outline what you want your element to do. Decide on its structure, functionality, and the styles it should include.
Step 2. Set Up Your HTML Structure Launch by writing the introductory HTML for your element. Use Tailwind’s mileage classes to style it. For illustration, let’s produce a simple card element HTML Copy law Card Title This is a brief description of the card content. It can be a short paragraph or a couple of rulings. Learn further
Step 3. Upgrade with Tailwind serviceability. Acclimate distance, colors, borders, and other styles using Tailwind’s mileage classes.
For illustration, you can tweak the padding or add hang goods HTML Copy law Card Title This is a brief description of the card content. It can be a short paragraph or a couple of rulings. Learn further
Step 4. Produce an Applicable element( Optional) For React systems or other element-grounded fabrics, you can convert your HTML into an applicable element.
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const Card = ({ title, description, link}) = >( title} description} Learn further ;
import dereliction Card;
Step 5. Test and reiterate to ensure your element looks good across different screen sizes and cybersurfers. Acclimate Headwind classes as demanded to ameliorate responsiveness and appearance.
Step 6. Document and Share still, document its operation and partake it with others, If you’re working in a platoon or plan to exercise the element. You can also produce an element library if you have multiple applicable factors. By following this way, you can effectively produce and customize factors using Headwind CSS, using its mileage-first approach to make and term your UI rudiments.
Simple header design in Tailwind
<header>
<nav class="bg-white border-gray-200 px-4 lg:px-6 py-2.5 dark:bg-gray-800">
<div class="flex flex-wrap justify-between items-center mx-auto max-w-screen-xl">
<a href="https://flowbite.com" class="flex items-center">
<img src="https://flowbite.com/docs/images/logo.svg" class="mr-3 h-6 sm:h-9" alt="Flowbite Logo" />
<span class="self-center text-xl font-semibold whitespace-nowrap dark:text-white">Flowbite</span>
</a>
<div class="flex items-center lg:order-2">
<a href="#" class="text-gray-800 dark:text-white hover:bg-gray-50 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-gray-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-4 lg:px-5 py-2 lg:py-2.5 mr-2 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-gray-800">Log in</a>
<a href="#" class="text-white bg-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-4 lg:px-5 py-2 lg:py-2.5 mr-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-blue-800">Get started</a>
<button data-collapse-toggle="mobile-menu-2" type="button" class="inline-flex items-center p-2 ml-1 text-sm text-gray-500 rounded-lg lg:hidden hover:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-200 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:focus:ring-gray-600" aria-controls="mobile-menu-2" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Open main menu</span>
<svg class="w-6 h-6" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 5a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1zM3 15a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
<svg class="hidden w-6 h-6" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<div class="hidden justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex lg:w-auto lg:order-1" id="mobile-menu-2">
<ul class="flex flex-col mt-4 font-medium lg:flex-row lg:space-x-8 lg:mt-0">
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-white rounded bg-blue-700 lg:bg-transparent lg:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-white" aria-current="page">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-gray-700 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 lg:hover:bg-transparent lg:border-0 lg:hover:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-gray-400 lg:dark:hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white lg:dark:hover:bg-transparent dark:border-gray-700">Company</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-gray-700 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 lg:hover:bg-transparent lg:border-0 lg:hover:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-gray-400 lg:dark:hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white lg:dark:hover:bg-transparent dark:border-gray-700">Marketplace</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-gray-700 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 lg:hover:bg-transparent lg:border-0 lg:hover:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-gray-400 lg:dark:hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white lg:dark:hover:bg-transparent dark:border-gray-700">Features</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-gray-700 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 lg:hover:bg-transparent lg:border-0 lg:hover:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-gray-400 lg:dark:hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white lg:dark:hover:bg-transparent dark:border-gray-700">Team</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="block py-2 pr-4 pl-3 text-gray-700 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 lg:hover:bg-transparent lg:border-0 lg:hover:text-blue-700 lg:p-0 dark:text-gray-400 lg:dark:hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white lg:dark:hover:bg-transparent dark:border-gray-700">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
Result
![Result]()