Using Localstorage To Cache Data In Blazor Applications

Blazor is a modern web framework for building interactive client-side web applications using C# and . NET. One of the most important features of Blazor is its ability to store data on the client-side using local storage. Local storage is a web API that allows data to be stored on the user’s device, similar to cookies, but with a much larger storage capacity.

In this article, we will explore the concept of local storage in Blazor and how it can be used to store data on the client side.

Agenda

• What is Local Storage
• Using Local Storage in Blazor
• Benefits of Local Storage in Blazor

What is Local Storage?

Local storage is a web API that allows data to be stored on the user’s device. This data is stored in key-value pairs and can be accessed by web applications running on the device. The amount of data that can be stored in local storage varies depending on the browser and device, but it is generally much larger than the 4KB limit of cookies.

Local storage is persistent, meaning the data stored in it will remain even after the user closes the browser or turns off their device. This makes local storage an ideal solution for storing user preferences, session data, and other types of data that need to persist across browser sessions.

Using Local Storage in Blazor

Blazor makes it easy to use local storage in your web applications. The first step is to add the Blazored.LocalStorage package to your project. This package provides a set of APIs that can be used to interact with the local storage API.

Once you have added the package to your project, you can inject the ILocalStorageService into your components or services. This service provides methods for reading and writing data to local storage.

Here’s an example of how to use local storage in a Blazor component:

Step 1

Create a new Blazor Project

Step 2

The next step is to install the following NuGet package

Step 3

Include the namespace inside the Imports.razor file

@using Blazored.LocalStorage

Step 4

Next, register a service inside the Program class

builder.Services.AddBlazoredLocalStorage();

Step 5

In this example, we inject the `ILocalStorageService` into our component and use it to read and write a currentcount to local storage.

@page "/counter"
@inject ILocalStorageService _localstorage;
<PageTitle>Counter</PageTitle>
<h1>Counter</h1>
<p role="status">Current count: @currentCount</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>
@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;
    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
        _localstorage.SetItemAsync("currentCount", currentCount);
    }
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var count = await _localstorage.GetItemAsStringAsync("currentCount");
    }
}

The OnInitializedAsync method is called when the component is initialized and reads the count from local storage. The IncrementCount method is called when the user clicks the clickme button and saves it to local storage.

As you can see, using local storage in Blazor is very simple and can be done with just a few lines of code.

Step 6

Build and run the application

And below, we can also see the data from the localstorage which we set before in the SetItem.

Benefits of Local Storage in Blazor

Local storage is a web storage API that allows web applications to store data in the user's web browser. In Blazor, there are several benefits of using local storage to store data:

Persistent data storage: Local storage is persistent, meaning that data stored in local storage will persist even if the user closes the browser or restarts their device. This makes it a great option for storing user preferences, settings, or other data that need to be persisted across sessions.

Faster data access: Local storage is accessed from the user's device, which means that data can be accessed faster than if it were stored on a remote server. This can improve the performance of your Blazor application by reducing the time it takes to retrieve data.

Reduced network traffic: By storing data locally, your Blazor application can reduce the amount of network traffic required to retrieve data from a remote server. This can be particularly useful for mobile applications, where network connectivity may be limited or unreliable.

Improved user experience: Local storage can be used to cache data and reduce the number of server requests required to load your Blazor application. This can improve the user experience by reducing page load times and making your application more responsive.

Overall, local storage provides a convenient and efficient way to store data in Blazor applications and can help improve the performance and user experience of your application.

Conclusion

Local storage is a powerful web API that allows data to be stored on the client side. In Blazor, local storage can be used to store user preferences, session data, and other types of data that need to persist across browser sessions. With a simple set of APIs provided by Blazored.LocalStorage package, it is easy to read and write data to local storage in your Blazor applications.

Source Code - Click here

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