HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transferring data over the internet. It is the foundation of the World Wide Web and is used by web browsers and servers to communicate. When a client (e.g., a web browser) sends a request to a server, the server responds with a status code indicating the outcome of the request.
There are many different types of HTTP status codes, but the most common ones include,
200 OK
This code indicates that the request was successful and the server has returned the requested data. It means that the server has understood the request, and the client should continue with further action.
201 Created
This code indicates that a new resource has been successfully created in response to the request. It means that the server has fulfilled the request, and a new resource has been created as a result.
204 No Content
This code indicates that the request was successful, but there is no data to return. The server has fulfilled the request but doesn't need to return an entity-body and might want to return updated metainformation.
400 Bad Request
This code indicates that the request was malformed or invalid. This can happen if the client sends a request with missing or incorrect data. The server could not understand the request due to malformed syntax. The client should not repeat the request without modifications.
401 Unauthorized
This code indicates that the client is not authorized to access the requested resource. This can happen if the client fails to provide valid authentication credentials. The request requires user authentication. The response must include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource.
403 Forbidden
This code indicates that the client is not authorized to access the requested resource, even if they provided valid credentials. The server understood the request, but it refuses to authorize it.
404 Not Found
This code indicates that the requested resource could not be found on the server. The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent.
500 Internal Server Error
This code indicates that an error occurred on the server while processing the request. The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
503 Service Unavailable
This code indicates that the server is currently unable to handle the request, usually due to maintenance or high traffic. The server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server.
It's important to note that these are just a few of the many HTTP status codes that exist. Developers should be familiar with the full range of codes and what they indicate in order to properly handle errors and respond to requests.
In summary, HTTP errors are status codes that are returned by a server to indicate the outcome of a request. These codes provide important information about the success or failure of a request and can be used by client applications to handle errors and respond appropriately. Understanding and properly handling HTTP errors is an important aspect of web development and are critical for ensuring a seamless user experience.