Understanding AI & Machine Learning

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, two terms have emerged as game-changers: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). These terms are often used interchangeably, yet they represent distinct but interconnected concepts that are revolutionizing industries and reshaping our world.

Understanding Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, often referred to as AI, is the branch of computer science dedicated to creating intelligent systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include understanding natural language, recognizing patterns in data, solving complex problems, and making decisions based on available information.
In other words we can say that “ Man- made intelligence is known as artificial intelligence “

AI is divided on the basis of two categories

On the basis of capabilities and on the basis of functionally .

Based on Capabilities

1. Narrow AI : The type of AI which is developed to perform some dedicated task using intelligence. It is the most common and widely used AI type, also known as Weak AI.
2. General AI : This type of AI can perform tasks like humans efficiently, it is currently not in existence. Worldwide researchers are working on developing machines using General AI.
3. Super AI : This is the not powerful and strongest AI type which is able to perform the task more efficiently than humans. Currently it is a hypothetical concept, it only exists in imagination.

Based on Functionalities

1. Reactive Machine : This type of AI only works on the current scenario in the best possible way , it doesn't have storage capacity and past experience record for future use , Also known as basic type of AI.
2. Limited Memory : It is clear by its name , This type of AI has limited memory which can store some data or past experience for a short period of time .
3. Theory Of Mind : This type of AI is able to interact with humans by understanding their emotions , beliefs and identifying people . It is not developed yet.
4. Self Awareness : This type of AI possesses an understanding of themselves akin to human self-awareness. It is currently not in existence but researchers are working on development of such a type of AI.

Exploring Machine Learning

Based on Functionalities

1. Reactive Machine : This type of AI only works on the current scenario in the best possible way , it doesn't have storage capacity and past experience record for future use , Also known as basic type of AI.
2. Limited Memory : It is clear by its name , This type of AI has limited memory which can store some data or past experience for a short period of time .
3. Theory Of Mind : This type of AI is able to interact with humans by understanding their emotions , beliefs and identifying people . It is not developed yet.
4. Self Awareness : This type of AI possesses an understanding of themselves akin to human self-awareness. It is currently not in existence but researchers are working on development of such a type of AI.

Machine Learning is a subset of AI focused on developing algorithms and models that enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. Unlike traditional programming, where rules and instructions are explicitly provided to accomplish a task, machine learning algorithms learn patterns and relationships from large datasets.The essence of machine learning lies in its ability to generalize from data, allowing systems to make predictions or decisions on new, unseen data.

Machine Learning is classified into three categories

1. Supervised Learning : It is a type of learning which is performed through a label data set , after learning i.e training we test the machine through sample data set to its accuracy.
2. Unsupervised Learning : In this type of learning, learning is performed through the unlabeled data set without any supervision . It groups the data based on the pattern , characteristics and behavior , we call that group as a cluster .
3. Semi-Supervised Learning :This type of learning uses both labeled and unlabeled data sets to train the AI model. It basically combines the above two approaches Supervised and Unsupervised .
4. Reinforcement Learning : In this type of machine learn through the feedback , It firstly performs the task then takes feedback on that task and based on positive and negative feedback it improves its performance .

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transformative technologies reshaping industries and society. AI, aiming to replicate human intelligence in machines, encompasses various subfields like ML, natural language processing, and robotics. ML, a subset of AI, focuses on algorithms that learn from data to make predictions or decisions. Together, AI and ML drive innovation, automate tasks, and optimize processes across diverse domains. As they continue to advance, ethical considerations remain paramount to ensure responsible development and deployment for the benefit of humanity.