Elections are an integral part of every country’s democratic procedure and national security. They play a vital role in shaping the citizens' futures and the nation’s future, making it a pivotal factor to be assessed by the government.
That is why governments have to come up withan effective means to conduct a secure and fair election. Different countries apply different election measures like ballots, electronic, and EMVs. However, with technology surging at a rapid pace, nations employ advanced mechanisms to enhance it.
Despite the latest methods being implemented in the global elections, every country deals with flaws and even claims of cheating. That is why it is time for even enhanced measures to be implemented in the process. Blockchain is believed to be the future of many industries, and it might also cover this one as well.
The blog will cover numerous points on why blockchain is the future of the elections, and how it will be useful.
Blockchain Voting - The Basics
Analogue voting can be considered close to what blockchain voting is as they utilize similar processes and concepts. To submit a virtual vote, you have to prove your citizenship. After that, the citizenship and identity associated with the user key can be recorded.
We currently require a ballot to vote, but in case of blockchain voting, we can assign a special token in the citizen’s account. The token would have time restrictions, after which it will cease to have any value.
After submitting the vote, the token will be sent to a particular address. Every citizen will be able to know if their vote aligns with the candidate they have chosen.
All this sounds simple in theory. Your vote is registered on the blockchain, after which it is verifiable, transparent, and immutable. It can be easily counted and new interfaces can be built to secure the token sending process. It will also be a simple process, where you can select a candidate and tap on submitting to cast your vote.
Voters’ Identity Verification
Even if the explanation sounded straightforward, implementing it is significantly intricate. You have to deal with several issues before its implementation would be possible.
The first issue would be the verification of the voter’s identity. If blockchain voting is to function, a system needs to be developed for people to stop from double voting or voting in an unregistered election. The step is confusing in blockchain as it depends on one single authority for verifying citizenship or residency.
The blockchain mechanism most likely will depend on a driving license or passport scans. The identity can be connected to mobile via a code, fingerprint, or 2FA. The idea here is for verifying the person submitting the documents is the same one on the smartphone while the vote is being cast.
Proposing Anonymity
The ballot needs to be separated from everything as it ensures the democracy aspect of the elections. Other people should not be able to know your vote to preserve any kind of influence on the voter. That is why blockchain voting should not include the voter’s identifiable data. Meaning, the data of the voter has to be hidden in some way.
Benefits of Blockchain Voting
Here are the top advantages of using blockchain voting,
Better Transparency
Blockchain equals transparency, as simple as that. With blockchain, tracking your vote becomes simple, allowing you to know your vote counted,
Reduced Fraudulency
As transparency increases, fraudulency decreases. Cheating the system will become extremely tough with the implementation of blockchain voting.
Real-Time Vote
With transparency, real-time voting and vote counting would be possible. It would also reduce the funds needed in establishing voting infrastructures.
More Engagement
As voters would realise their votes make a difference and they can track the votes, they will become more engaged in the election.
Wrapping Up
Blockchain voting packs numerous benefits, and this blog has shed some light on the topic. RevInfotech posts vital information on similar topics, so you can reach our website to read them. We are an established tech solution firm, and our area of expertise spans extensively. Blockchain is one such area, and you can get educated on the subject by simply contacting us.