System.Diagnostics Useful Actions

The namespace System.Diagnostics provides a set of attributes and classes to interact with the system process, event managers, performance counts, etc. This namespace can help us too in debugging jobs.

 

Let’s review the useful actions inside System.Diagnostics namespace.

 

DebuggerDisplay Attribute

 

DebuggerDisplay attribute drives the string format with debug screen, which shows the value of class, properties, or fields.

 

For this same task, it is the best-known override ToString method, but use the DebbugerDisplay attribute is a better choice because this does not modify the data structure as it only interacts with the Visual Studio debugger screen. Override ToString method for only this purpose can give problems because many actions in .NET take this value for default, for example, bindings in WPF.

 

This attribute supports delegates, properties, fields, and assemblies. 

 

Example 

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{ID} - {Model}- {Manufacturer} - {ProductionDate}")]
public class Car
{
    public int      ID             { get; set; }
    public string   Model        { get; set; }
    public string   Manufacturer   { get; set; }
    public DateTime ProductionDate { get; set; }
}

 

DebuggerHidden Attribute

 

DebuggerHidden attribute prevents the compiler from stopping in constructors, methods, properties, and indexers declarations.

 

In mentioning this later, my comment might sound lightweight, but in the practice, this can save time to push key F11 in debugging.

 

Example 

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerHidden]
public static List<Car> GetData()
{
    var result = new List<Car>()
    {
        new Car{ ID = 1, Manufacturer = "Ford",   Model = "Mustang", ProductionDate = DateTime.Today },
        new Car{ ID = 2, Manufacturer = "Nissan", Model = "Micra"  , ProductionDate = DateTime.Today }
    };

    return result;
}

Debugger.Launch

 

Occasionally, we can’t debug the code of a library, Service, etc. because it is not accessible or we can’t add a project to our solution. In this case, we can use the Debugger.Launch() method and Visual Studio opens a debug Window and we can debug its code.

 

 

When executed, the line Systen.Diagnostics.Debbuger.Launch() opens a MessageBox with the instance of Visual Studio Debugger Options.

 

 

In this window, we can choose, if we open a new stance of Visual Studio (all versions) or if we re-use an existing instance.

 

We can debug the code, as shown below.

 

 

Conditional Attribute

 

The conditional attribute allows us to indicate a condition to the methods so that the compiler executes or does not execute its content.

 

We can use it with the precompiler sentences as DEBUG. 

static void Main(string[] args)
{

    DebugMethod();


    Console.Read();
}

[System.Diagnostics.Conditional("DEBUG")]
public static void DebugMethod()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Execute Debug Method");
}

It will only run if the solutions configurations are debugged.

 

The condition doesn’t exist for RELEASE, therefore we will use a defined Directives.

 

Define Directives is another way to use System.Diagnostics.Conditional,

#define RELEASE_MODE

using System;
namespace SystemDiagnosticsUsefulActions
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ReleaseMethod();

            Console.Read();
        }

        [System.Diagnostics.Conditional("RELEASE_MODE")]
        public static void ReleaseMethod()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Execute Release Method");
        }

    }

}

These are the useful tips and traps of System.Diagnostics. They become very practical in many cases and I hope you find them useful.