Introduction to React.js
React.js, a JavaScript library developed by Facebook, has revolutionized modern web development. With its declarative syntax and efficient rendering, React.js is a game-changer for building dynamic user interfaces.
Why React.js?
Developers prefer React.js over traditional JavaScript for its virtual DOM, enabling efficient updates and rendering only the necessary components. The component-based architecture fosters reusability, simplifying complex UI development.
Why not Vanilla Javascript?
React.js excels in rendering efficiency with its Virtual DOM, offering a contrast to Vanilla JavaScript's more manual approach. Enhanced state management and a smoother learning curve further distinguish React.js as an attractive choice for developers seeking improved performance and a streamlined development experience.
Feature |
Vanilla JavaScript |
React.js |
Syntax |
Traditional imperative syntax |
Declarative syntax with JSX |
Performance |
Direct DOM manipulation |
Virtual DOM ensures efficient updates |
Scalability |
Diffcult to handling state in larger projects |
Component-based architecture enhances scalability |
Reusability |
Limited code reuse capabilities |
Encourages creation of reusable components |
State Management |
Manual state handling |
Built-in state management and one-way data flow |
Learning Curve |
Steeper learning curve |
Relatively smoother learning curve with JSX |
Now that we have a good understanding of React, let's create our first React.js project.
Step 1. Set Up Development Environment
Before you start, ensure you have Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) installed on your machine. You can download them from https://nodejs.org/. Once installed, open your terminal or command prompt to verify the installations:
node -v
npm -v
We'll use Visual Studio Code as our code editor. You can download from https://code.visualstudio.com/
Step 2. Create React App
Create React App is a command-line tool that helps set up a new React project with a standardized directory structure and build configuration. Install it globally using npm:
npm install -g create-react-app
Step 3. Create a New React App
Use Create React App to generate a new project. Replace "my-first-react-app" with your preferred project name:
npx create-react-app my-first-react-app
Step 4. Navigate to Your Project Directory
Move into the project directory:
cd my-first-react-app
Step 5. Start the Development Server
Launch the development server to preview your app in the browser:
npm start
Your React app will be accessible at http://localhost:3000.
Step 6. Modify the code
Open the project folder in Visual Studio Code, go to src/App.js, and replace the existing content with the code provided below.
import './App.css';
function App() {
return (
<h1>Welcome to React Development Journey</h1>
);
}
export default App;
Congratulations! You've successfully created your first React.js application.🎉
Next Part >> React Development Journey Series: Understand About JSX