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HTML Introduction

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the Introduction of HTML.

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, and it is the foundation of all web development. HTML allows web developers to create web pages that can be viewed by anyone with a web browser. 

History of HTML

The origins of HTML can be traced back to the 1980s when Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, developed the concept of the World Wide Web. At the time, the Web was a way to share documents between researchers at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. Berners-Lee created HTML to structure those documents, which has since become the standard for web page development.

HTML Syntax

HTML is based on a markup language, which means that it uses a set of tags to indicate how a web page should be structured. The basic syntax of HTML is as follows.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>

Output

HTML Heading

Let's break down each of these tags,

  1. <!DOCTYPE html> - This tag indicates that the document is an HTML.
  2. <HTML>- This is the root tag that surrounds the entire document.
  3. <head>- This tag contains information about the document, such as the title.
  4. <title>- This tag sets the web page's title, which appears in the browser's title bar.
  5. <body>- This tag contains the content of the web page.
  6. <h1>- This is a heading tag indicating that the following text is a main heading.
  7. <p>- This is a paragraph tag, and it indicates that the following text is a paragraph.

Examples of HTML Tags

Let's look at some examples of HTML tags in action.

Heading Tags in HTML

There are six heading tags in HTML, from h1 to h6. These tags are used to indicate the importance of the text, with h1 being the most important and h6 being the least important.

Here's an example.

<h1>This is a main heading</h1>
<h2>This is a sub-heading</h2>
<h3>This is a sub-sub-heading</h3>

Output

Many headings example

Paragraph Tag in HTML

The paragraph tag is used to indicate a block of text. Here's an example.

<p>This is a paragraph of text. It can be as long or as short as you like.</p>

Output

Paragraph Image

Anchor Tag in HTML

The anchor tag is used to create hyperlinks to other web pages. Here's an example.

<a href="http://www.example.com">This is a hyperlink to Example.com</a>

Output

Anchor Image

Image Tag in HTML

The image tag is used to embed images into a web page. Here's an example.

<img src="image.jpg" alt="This is an example image">

output

Image Tag output

List Tags in HTML

There are two types of lists in HTML: ordered lists and unordered lists. Here are examples of both:

<ul>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
<ol>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ol>

Output

List Tag Output

Conclusion

HTML is an essential part of web development. Understanding HTML is crucial for anyone who wants to create websites or work with web development. This article has provided an overview of HTML, including its history, syntax, and examples of how to use it.


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