How To Integrate Blockchain In E-Commerce Site

Satya Karki
Sep 10, 2021

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Introduction

This article is an extension of the previous article Integrate Stratis Blockchain APIs In Your Custom Application. The article describes how to integrate Stratis blockchain transaction APIs in your custom application with an example of the e-commerce site. I will explain the steps and necessary API endpoints to integrate payment methods into an e-commerce website. This article will demonstrate and provide clear insight into how to integrate Stratis blockchain in e-commerce websites when the user checkout from the cart.

As this article is an extension of the previous article, here we will use the previous project and add necessary models, services, and components. We need one component here so I will use the home component. You can get the previous source code from here. We will extend this previous project in this article.

The source code of this article is available here.

Prerequisites

IDE for Angular (Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code) as per your convenience.
Stratis FullNode

We need Stratis FullNode. If you don’t have you can download it from here. Open the FullNode project and run the Stratis.CirrusMinerD project in devmode. You can use the below command to run FullNode.

cd StratisFullNode\src\Stratis.CirrusMinerD
dotnet run -devmode=miner

Cart Design

We will design the cart first and then pass the cart total amount to pay from the Stratis Wallet. We have made the WalletComponent as the default page from the routing in the previous part. So go to app-routing.module.ts and change

//{ path: '', component: HomeComponent, pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: '', component: WalletComponent, pathMatch: 'full' },

to,

{ path: '', component: HomeComponent, pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'wallet', component: WalletComponent },

Then, go to the home.component.html page and write the below HTML to design a simple Cart item.

<!-- Cart Items -->
<div class="card-body">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm-6">
      <table id="appsettingtable" class="table table-striped table- table-bordered">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Item </th>
            <th>Price</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <!--<tr *ngFor="let balance of walletbalances">-->
          <tr>
            <td>Item1</td>
            <td>400</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Item 2</td>
            <td>600</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Total</td>
            <td>1000</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm-2">
      <button (click)="CheckoutToPay()" class="btn btn-primary">
        <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> CheckOut </button>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Here, we have designed the cart in simple table form with items, and price with hardcoded value. You can design a cart based on your requirement and own design as well as can get the price of each item.

UI of Cart with Items.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

API Integration

To integrate the payment method in our site we need two API endpoints from Stratis Full Node.

Build Transaction(/api/Wallet/build-transaction)

Firstly, we have to build the transaction. Once the transaction is built successfully, this API endpoint gives a response as the Hex code that we need to pass to send the transaction. We have to pass some parameters to build the transaction. You can explore and see what are the parameters you need for each API endpoint from the Full Node Swagger page as well or can visit Stratis Academy to get more details of APIs. You will get details of parameters for transaction APIs later in the article.

Send Transaction(/api/Wallet/send-transaction)

This API endpoint uses to send the transaction that is already built. Once we build the transaction, we can now use this endpoint to send and confirm the transaction in the network. This returns the transaction details. If you want, once the transaction is sent you can save the response details in your custom application as well for further processing and reference.

So first let’s create a Model class for those parameters.

We will create two models Recipient.ts and WalletBuildTransaction.ts

First, create the recipient.ts model with the following parameters under the _model folder.

export class Recipient {
  destinationAddress: string = "";
  amount: number = 0;
}

Then we will add the walletbuildtransaction.ts class as a model with the below parameters and here we will import the recipient model as well.

Code of walletbuildtransaction.ts is given below.

import { Recipient } from "./recipient";

export class WalletBuildTransaction {
  walletName: string = "";
  password: string = "";
  accountName: string = "";
  feeType: string = "Low";//you can set the feeType as Low, Medium and High
  allowUnconfirmed: boolean = true;
  shuffleOutputs: boolean = true;
  changeAddress: string = "";
  recipients: Array<Recipient> = [];
}

Similarly, add the model to confirm and send the Transaction. Below is walletsendtransaction.ts class. Here, we need only one parameter hex.

export class WalletSendTransaction {
  hex: string = "";
}

So, all necessary model for payment is done, now we will move for Service. We have already created wallet.service.ts in the previous part of the article so we will use the same service class and will add new methods for Transaction Build and send transaction.

Below is the code for these two API endpoint integrations.

WalletBuildTransaction(walletBuildTransaction: any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/build-transaction', walletBuildTransaction);
}

WalletSendTransaction(walletSendTransaction: any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/send-transaction', walletSendTransaction);
}

Here Root_URL is the value we can get from config.ts. This contains the base URL of the fullnode that is http://localhost:38223

Complete code of wallet.service.ts class.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { ROOT_URL } from '../../_model/config';
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class WalletService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  LoadWallet(login:any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/load', login, { observe: 'response' });
  }
  WalletBalance(params:any) {
    return this.http.get(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/balance', { params: params });
  }

  WalletSplitCoins(walletSplitCoin: any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/splitcoins', walletSplitCoin);
  }
  WalletBuildTransaction(walletBuildTransaction: any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/build-transaction', walletBuildTransaction);
  }

  WalletSendTransaction(walletSendTransaction: any) {
    return this.http.post(ROOT_URL + '/api/Wallet/send-transaction', walletSendTransaction);
  }  
}

In an e-commerce site, the recipient wallet address is the address of the store that owns the site, so it is always the same value for all transactions. Thus, we can save this recipient value in the confit.ts file and use it whenever it is needed. Below is the code of config.ts.

export const ROOT_URL: string = "http://localhost:38223";
export const StoreWalletAddress: string = "PNfUkyKi7FuepV8Y1MMfCJytMuVjW33TNX"; /*receipent address is the address of the ecommerce store*/

Then, let’s go to home.component.ts. Here we will import the Service, Models, and Config file. We need three-click events one for Cart Check-Out, the second for Build Transaction and the last one is for Send Transaction. You can see the complete code of the home.component.ts class.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import Swal from 'sweetalert2';
import { WalletBuildTransaction } from '../_model/walletbuildtransaction';
import { WalletSendTransaction } from '../_model/walletsendtransaction';
import { Recipient } from '../_model/recipient';
import { WalletService } from '../_service/stratisfullnode/wallet.service';
import { StoreWalletAddress } from '../_model/config';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  templateUrl: './home.component.html',
  styles: [
  ]
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
  public walletBuildTransaction: WalletBuildTransaction = new WalletBuildTransaction();
  public recipient: Recipient = new Recipient();
  public walletSendTransaction: WalletSendTransaction = new WalletSendTransaction();
  constructor(private walletService: WalletService ) { }
  builTransactionResponse: any;
  sendtransaction: any;
  payByWallet: boolean = false;
  totalCartAmount: any;
  
  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  CheckoutToPay() {
    this.payByWallet = true;
    this.totalCartAmount = 1000;
    this.recipient.amount = this.totalCartAmount;
    this.recipient.destinationAddress = StoreWalletAddress; //gets the store wallet address from config;
  }
  BuildTransaction() {
    this.walletBuildTransaction.recipients = [];
    this.walletBuildTransaction.recipients[0] = this.recipient;
    this.walletService.WalletBuildTransaction(this.walletBuildTransaction).subscribe((response: any) => {
      console.log(response);
      if (response) {
        this.builTransactionResponse = response;
        console.log(this.builTransactionResponse);
        Swal.fire('Successful', 'Transaction Build Successfully', 'info');
        this.walletSendTransaction.hex = this.builTransactionResponse.hex
      } else {
         Swal.fire('Oops...', 'Something went wrong!, Please contact your administrator', 'error');       
        (error: any) => {
          console.log(error);
        }
      }
    });
  };

  SendTransaction() {
    this.walletService.WalletSendTransaction(this.walletSendTransaction).subscribe((response: any) => {
      console.log(response);
      if (response) {
        this.sendtransaction = response;
        console.log(this.sendtransaction);
        Swal.fire('Successful', 'Transaction Send  Successfully', 'info');
      } else {
         Swal.fire('Oops...', 'Something went wrong!, Please contact your administrator', 'error');  
        (error: any) => {
          console.log(error);
        }
      }
    });
  };
}

Here I have set up the total cart amount by default 1000 and all cart items price hardcoded in Html. However, you can design your cart according to your own requirement and can just pass the total cart amount to the model recipient.amount when the user clicks on the Checkout button.

Code of CheckoutToPay click event.

CheckoutToPay() {
    this.payByWallet = true; //this is used just to show the Payment division when click on Checkout
    this.totalCartAmount = 1000;
    this.recipient.amount = this.totalCartAmount;
    this.recipient.destinationAddress = StoreWalletAddress; //gets the store wallet address from config;
  }

The complete code of the home.component.html page is provided below.

<!-- Content Header (Page header) -->
<section class="content-header">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row mb-2">
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <h1>Pay from Stratis Wallet</h1>
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">
          <!--<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
          <li class="breadcrumb-item active">General Form</li>-->
        </ol>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</section>

<!-- Main content -->
<section class="content">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <!-- SELECT2 EXAMPLE -->
    <div class="card card-default">
      <div class="card-header">
        <h3 class="card-title">Cart Items</h3>
        <div class="card-tools">
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-tool" data-card-widget="collapse">
            <i class="fas fa-minus"></i>
          </button>
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-tool" data-card-widget="remove">
            <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- Cart Items -->
      <div class="card-body">
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-sm-6">
            <table id="appsettingtable" class="table table-striped table- table-bordered">
              <thead>
                <tr>
                  <th>Item </th>
                  <th>Price</th>
                </tr>
              </thead>
              <tbody>
                <!--<tr *ngFor="let balance of walletbalances">-->
                <tr><td>Item1</td><td>400</td></tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item 2</td>
                  <td>600</td>
                </tr>
                <tr><td>Total</td><td>1000</td></tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-sm-2">
            <button  (click)="CheckoutToPay()" class="btn btn-primary"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> CheckOut</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!--Transaction Build-->
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="" *ngIf="payByWallet">
          <form (ngSubmit)="walletBuildTransactionForm.form.valid && BuildTransaction()" #walletBuildTransactionForm="ngForm">
            <div class="card card-primary card-outline">
              <div class="card-header">
                <h3 class="card-title">Pay Through Stratis Wallet</h3>
                <div class="card-tools">
                  <button type="button" class="btn btn-tool" data-card-widget="collapse"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></button>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="card-body">
                <div class="row">
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Wallet Name</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Wallet Name" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && walletName.invalid }" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.walletName" name="walletName" #walletName="ngModel" required>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && walletName.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="walletName.errors?.required">Wallet Name is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Password</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.password" name="type" #type="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && type.invalid }" required>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && type.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="type.errors?.required">Password is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Account Name</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="accountName" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.accountName" name="accountName" #accountName="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && accountName.invalid }" required>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && accountName.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="type.errors?.required">Password is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Change Address</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Change Address" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.changeAddress" name="changeAddress" #changeAddress="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && changeAddress.invalid }" required>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && allowUnconfirmed.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="changeAddress.errors?.required">Change Address is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Amount</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Amount" [(ngModel)]="recipient.amount" name="amount" #amount="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && amount.invalid }" required disabled>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && amount.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="amount.errors?.required">Amount is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>FeeType</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Fee Type" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.feeType" name="feeType" #feeType="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && feeType.invalid }" required disabled>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && feeType.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="feeType.errors?.required">Fee Type is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>

                <div class="row">
              
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Allow Unconfirmed</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Allow Unconfirmed" [(ngModel)]="walletBuildTransaction.allowUnconfirmed" name="allowUnconfirmed" #allowUnconfirmed="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && allowUnconfirmed.invalid }" required disabled>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && allowUnconfirmed.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="allowUnconfirmed.errors?.required">Allow Unconfirmed</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Recepient-Destination Address</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Destination Address" [(ngModel)]="recipient.destinationAddress" name="destinationAddress" #destinationAddress="ngModel" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && destinationAddress.invalid }" required disabled>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletBuildTransactionForm.submitted && destinationAddress.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="destinationAddress.errors?.required">Destination Address is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-3">
                  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Build Transaction</button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </form>
        </div>
      </div>
        <!--<div class="">
          <div *ngIf="builTransactionResponse">
            <h3 class="card-title">Response output</h3><br />
            <span><span class="badge">Internal Transfer:</span>  {{builTransactionResponse.fee}}</span><br />
            <span><span class="badge">Hex:</span>  {{builTransactionResponse.hex}}</span><br />
            <span><span class="badge">Error Message:</span>  {{builTransactionResponse.transactionId}}</span><br />
          </div>
        </div>-->

      <!--Confirm and Send Transaction-->
        <div class="container-fluid" *ngIf="builTransactionResponse">
          <form (ngSubmit)="walletSendTransactionForm.form.valid && SendTransaction()" #walletSendTransactionForm="ngForm">
            <div class="card card-primary card-outline">
              <div class="card-header">
                <h3 class="card-title">Send and Confirm the Transaction</h3>
                <div class="card-tools">
                  <button type="button" class="btn btn-tool" data-card-widget="collapse"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></button>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="card-body">
                <div class="row">
                  <div class="col-md-8">
                    <div class="form-group">
                      <label>Hex</label>
                      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Provide Hex" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': walletSendTransactionForm.submitted && hex.invalid }" [(ngModel)]="walletSendTransaction.hex" name="hex" #hex="ngModel" required>
                      <div class="text-danger" *ngIf="walletSendTransactionForm.submitted && hex.invalid">
                        <p *ngIf="hex.errors?.required">Wallet Name is required</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-3">
                  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Send and Confirm Transaction</button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </form>
        </div>
      </div>
     
   
    </div>
 </section>

Once a user clicks the checkout button, below form for Build Transaction will appear.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

Parameters to Pass for Build Transaction are given below.

Parameters	Value	Description
WalletName	cirrusdev	Sender Wallet name
Password	password	Password of the sender wallet
Account Name	account 0	Account name of the sender wallet
Change Address	PNefoJKuRdnqe1jvXtNksGG4HZ7qVLDwSX	This is the address of the wallet from which you want to pay for cart items on the e-commerce site. (Address of the Wallet)

A user who is going to check out the cart items or ordering items from the e-commerce site needs to provide his/her wallet’s above details to complete the payment.

The following parameter’s value will be loaded automatically in the design:

Amount - comes from the cart.

FeeType - We have kept Low as the default value in the model, Allow Unconfirmed: We have put as true in the model.

Recipient Destination Address - Address of store (e-commerce site) which we have set the default value in config.ts.

Once you pass your wallet details as the above parameters then you will get the below screen to confirm the transaction. Here the hex parameters value comes from the response of the API endpoint /api/Wallet/build-transaction which you can see in the home.componenet.ts code.

Confirm Transaction design.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

Users need to click on Send and Confirm transaction button to confirm the transaction.

Confirming the Amount Transfer

API endpoints: /api/Wallet/balance gets the balance of a wallet. You can check the balance of your wallet before and after the transfer of cash from the swagger page of fullnode using API endpoints: /api/Wallet/balance. Alternatively, you can integrate this API endpoint in your own application which helps you to check your wallet balance at any time from your own app.

We have already integrated this endpoint in the previous article. You can simply go to Wallet from the side navigation and check it.

The below screen shows the UI of Wallet Balance to check the balance of any wallet.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

For my case, before paying the cart items from the site, the Store Wallet Address had the below amount.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

After the transaction, the new balance in the Store became as illustrated below.

How to Integrate Blockchain in E-commerce Site

Conclusion

Hence, the article has described how to integrate Stratis Blockchain API endpoints in e-commerce sites for the payment option. The article described the necessary API endpoints for the payment as well as we have learned to integrate those endpoints in custom angular applications. I hope, this gives you the idea and helps to integrate payment in your custom application. This is just one sample example to build and send the transaction using Stratis Blockchain APIs in a custom e-commerce application. You can implement this in your own other applications based on your app requirement.

The source code is available here.

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