Three Digit Sum Using Tuple in C#

Introduction

 
In this article, we will be discussing an algorithm that returns possible (no. of pairs) digit pairs that are equal to a given number (6) using Tuple class.
 

Prerequisite

 
Suppose we pass a list of numbers List<int{ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 } with 6 as a sum, The possible pairs should be :
  • 0 0  3  ( 1 + 1 + 4 ) = 6
  • 0 1  2  ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = 6
  • 0 2  1  ( 1 + 3 + 2 ) = 6
  • 0 3  0  ( 1 + 4 + 1 ) = 6
  • 1 0  2  ( 2 + 1 + 3 ) = 6
  • 1 1  1  ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) = 6
  • 1 2  0  ( 2 + 3 + 1 ) = 6
  • 2 0  1  ( 3 + 1 + 2 ) = 6
  • 2 1  0  ( 3 + 2 + 1 ) = 6
  • 3 0  0  ( 4 + 1 + 1 ) = 6
C#

How?

  • The following is the basic function which we will implement in this article.
    1. public static List<Tuple<int,int,int>> PairsOfThreeDigitSum(IList<int> lstInt, int sum)  
    2. {  
    3.     // Implementation      
    4. }  
  • The above function which is the return wist of Tuple<int,int,int> actually will contain three-digit pairs that are equal to a given sum.
  • We will iterate through for loop and check if the sum of the list is equal to the sum we gave.
    1. for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
    2. {  
    3.     for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
    4.     {  
    5.         for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
    6.         {  
    7.             if (sum == (lstInt[i] + lstInt[j] + lstInt[k]))  
    8.             {  
    9.                  pairs.Add(Tuple.Create<int,int,int>>(I , j, k);  
    10.             }  
    11.         }  
    12.     }  
    13. }          
  • If condition becomes true it means this is the pair in which sum is equal to the sum we gave. I will store that pair index into our List of Tuples by Add() method
      1. if (sum == (lstInt[i] + lstInt[j] + lstInt[k]))    
      2. {    
      3.    pairs.Add(Tuple.Create<int,int,int>>(I , j, k);    
      4. }   
      • Loop iterates until the count of elements in the list; and finally, it will return the pairs which hold three digits pairs as with,       
        1. return pairs;   
      • Below is the function which will do the same.

      Final Code

       
      Below are the code and output window.
      1. class Program  
      2. {                 
      3.         static void Main(string[] args)  
      4.         {  
      5.             var lst = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };  
      6.             int sum = 6;  
      7.   
      8.             List<Tuple< intintint >> pairs = PairsOfThreeDigitSum(lst, sum);  
      9.   
      10.             Console.WriteLine("Possible pairs of three digits whose sum are equivalent to {0} ", sum);  
      11.   
      12.             foreach (var _pairs in pairs)  
      13.             {  
      14.                 Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", _pairs.Item1, _pairs.Item2, _pairs.Item3);  
      15.             }  
      16.   
      17.             Console.ReadKey(true);  
      18.         }  
      19.   
      20.         public static List<Tuple<int,int,int>> airsOfThreeDigitSum(IList<int>        lstInt, int sum)  
      21.         {  
      22.            List<Tuple<int,int,int>> pairs = new List<Tuple<int,int,int>>();  
      23.            for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
      24.            {  
      25.                for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
      26.                {  
      27.                   for (int i=0;i<lstInt.Count;i++)  
      28.                   {  
      29.                       if (sum == (lstInt[i] + lstInt[j] + lstInt[k]))  
      30.                       {  
      31.                          pairs.Add(Tuple.Create<int,int,int>>(I , j, k);  
      32.                       }  
      33.                   }  
      34.                }  
      35.            }  
      36.            return pairs;     
      37.         }  
      38. }  

      Output

       
      C#

      Summary

       
      In this article, I discussed how we can create a method that returns Three-Digit Pairs using Tuple class in C#. 
       
      I hope you liked my article.:)


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