Working With Layouts in ASP.NET MVC3 Using Razor View

In this article I explain how to use layouts in ASP.Net MVC3 using Razor view, for this use the following steps.

Step 1 : First open Visual Studio and then select File->New->Project.

Step 2 : A window is appear from this Select ASP.NET MVC 3 Web application inside the Web template, give the name of the project that you want to give and then click on ok button.

Step 3 : In the new window select Empty and view as a Razor view and click ok.

razor1.jpg

Step 4 : Now add a controller by right-clicking on the controller in the Solution Explorer.

razor2.jpg

Step 5 : Give the name of the controller and click ok.

razor3.jpg

Step 6 : The controller contains the code:

namespace MvcApplication9.Controllers

{

    public class HomeController : Controller

    {       

        public ActionResult Index()

        {

            return View();

        }

    }

}

 

Step 7 : Click on _Layouts.cshtml:

razor4.jpg


In this write the code as:
 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>

    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>

<body>

    <div id="header">

        <h1>

            Welcome to the DOT NET world</h1>

        <div class="topLink">

            <div class="autoCenter">

                <ul class="link">

                    <li class="first"><a href="#">Home</a></li>

                    <li><a href="#">Technologies</a></li>

                    <li><a href="#">Article </a></li>

                    <li><a href="#">Blog</a></li>

                    <li><a href="#">Interview questions</a></li>

                </ul>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

    <div id="sidebar">

        <p>

            Must Read</p>

        <ul>

            <li><a href="#">ASP.NET</a></li>

            <li><a href="#">C#</a></li>

            <li><a href="#">Window Phone</a></li></ul>

    </div>

    <div id="content">

        @RenderBody()

    </div>

    <div id="footer">

        <div class="autoCenter">

            <ul class="link">

                <li class="first"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>

                <li><a href="#">Privacy & Policy</a></li>

                <li><a href="#">Conditions </a></li>

            </ul>

        </div>

    </div>

</body>

</html>

 

Step 8 : Now add some style in Content/site.css as:
 

#header

{

    background-color:Blue;

    color:White;

    padding:1px;

}

#content

{

    float:left;

    margin:10px;

}

#sidebar

{

    float:right;

    margin:10px;

    padding:10px;

    border:dotted 5px red;

    width:180px;

}

#footer

{

    text-align:center;

    clear:both;

}

.topLink

{

    width: 100%;

    overflow: hidden;

    background: #db4c2c;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #d3330f;

}

.autoCenter

{

    width: 1024px;

    margin: 0px auto;

    overflow: hidden;

}

ul.link

{

    list-style: none;

    margin: 0px;

    padding: 0px;

}

 

Step 9 : Now add a view by right-clicking on the action method and write the code in it as:
 

@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Index";

}

<h2>Latest Topic</h2>

<p>Working with ASP.NET</p>

<p>Working with CSS and JavaScript</p>

<p>jQuery</p>

 

Step 10 : Run the application by pressing F5. The output is shown as:

razor5.jpg
Summary : In this article I explained how to use layouts in MVC3 Razor view.

 


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