Entity Framework CRUD Operations Using Stored Procedure

Dorababu Meka
Jan 11, 2023

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Introduction

In this article, I would like to share something regarding Entity Framework and how we can implement CRUD operations using Stored Procedures in Entity Framework.

In this explanation, there are two ways of implementing CRUD operations.

By calling Stored Procedures using ExecuteStoreCommand and ExecuteStoreQuery, without mapping to the Model
By mapping Stored Procedures to the Model.

OK, first, we will see how to map the Stored Procedures to the Model to implement CRUD operations.

Create an Empty web application from your VS2010;

First, let us create a sample table; since I do not have SQL Server installed on my machine, I am adding a SQL Server Database as in the following.

Here you can use the name Database1.mdf, depending on your naming convention. Now in the Server Explorer, you will see your database; we will add a table and some Stored Procedures here as follows.

Add the required columns and save the table with the desired name, the most important aspect before you start working on Entity Framework is to have a Primary key in your table.

Now my table looks as in the following on which we will perform CRUD operations.

OK, now let's create Stored Procedures for Insert, Update, Delete and Select operations.

Insert Stored Procedure

CreatePROCEDURE dbo.InsertEmployee
(
  @ID int,
 @EmpName varchar(50),
 @EmpAddress varchar(50)
)
AS
Begin
insert into Employee(EmpID,Emp_Name,Emp_Address)values(@ID,@EmpName,@EmpAddress)
END

Delete Stored Procedure

Create PROCEDURE dbo.deleteEmp
(
 @ID int
)
As
Begin
delete from Employee where EmpID=@ID
End

Select

Create PROCEDURE dbo.SelectEmployee
As
Begin
select * from Employee
End

Update

Create PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateEmployee
(@ID int,
@EmpName varchar(50),
@EmpAddress varchar(50))
As
Begin
update Employee set Emp_Name=@EmpName,Emp_Address=@EmpAddress where EmpID=@ID
End

We are finished with our database. Now let us create a sample page and add an Entity Model to our application.

Adding an Entity Model to your application

After adding a Model, you will immediately have this Entity Data Model Wizard where you must select Generate from the database and click Next.

Select New Connection from the Choose your data

Here on the Data Source, you will have various sources, which you will see by clicking on Change; as I have created my database in my application, I will use Microsoft SQL Server Database File (SqlClient); if anyone is using SQL Server, you can change that to SQL Server from the options available.

Since I am using a Microsoft SQL Server Database File (SqlClient), I will browse for my Database file and click on "OK."

Here you will see my Database file and the connection settings on the Web.Config will be saved with the name EntitySampleEntities. Click Next, where you will find all your tables and Stored Procedures that you have created. Select the required one. Since I made only one table and 4 Stored Procedures, I will select them.

Initial Window

Click on "Finish" after you are finished, then you will see your Model with the tables you added, and if there are any relations, it will also map them. Currently, I created just one table that will be shown as follows.

Now we are finished creating the database and adding it to an Entity Model. Now we will see how to perform CRUD operations without mapping the Stored Procedures to the Model.

I also included some LINQ queries wherever needed, for example, to auto-generate Employee ID and bind the drop-down list.

Create a web page and add the following design to that page

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="crud.aspx.cs" Inherits="CRUDentity.crud" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">

    <title></title>
</head>

<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <center>
            <h3>
                Display data in gridview using Entity Framework with out Mapping Stored Procedure
                to Model
            </h3>
            <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; float: left;">
                <asp:GridView ID="grdEmployess" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999"

                    DataKeyNames="EmpID" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" GridLines="Vertical">
                    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#DCDCDC" />
                    <EmptyDataTemplate>
                        No record to show
                    </EmptyDataTemplate>

                    <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" />
                    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#000084" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    <PagerStyle BackColor="#999999" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                    <RowStyle BackColor="#EEEEEE" ForeColor="Black" />
                    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#008A8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
                    <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#0000A9" />
                    <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
                    <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#000065" />

                </asp:GridView>

            </div>
            <br />
            <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; float: left;">
                <h3>
                    Insert Data to table using Entity Framework with out Mapping Stored Procedures to
                    Model</h3>
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Employee ID :
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmpID" ReadOnly="true" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Employee Name :
                        </td>
                        <td>

                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmployeeName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rqrdEmployeeName" runat="server" ErrorMessage="*"
                                ControlToValidate="txtEmployeeName" ToolTip="Employee name required" ValidationGroup="g"
                                Display="Dynamic" ForeColor="Red"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Employee Address :
                        </td>
                        <td>

                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtAddress" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rqrdAddress" runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" ControlToValidate="txtAddress"
                                ToolTip="Address required" ValidationGroup="g" Display="Dynamic" ForeColor="Red"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr align="center">
                        <td colspan="3">
                            <asp:Button ID="btnInsert" runat="server" Text="Insert" ValidationGroup="g" OnClick="btnInsert_Click" />

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; float: left;">
                <h3>
                    Edit and Update data using storedprocedure With out mapping it to Model</h3>
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Select Employee ID :
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddleditEmpID" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddleditEmpID_SelectedIndexChanged">

                            </asp:DropDownList>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Employee Name :
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtedtEmployeeName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rqrdedtEmpName" runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" ControlToValidate="txtedtEmployeeName"
                                ToolTip="Employee name required" ValidationGroup="g1" Display="Dynamic" ForeColor="Red"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Employee Address :
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtedtEmpAddress" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rqrdedtEmpAddress" runat="server" ErrorMessage="*"
                                ControlToValidate="txtedtEmpAddress" ToolTip="Address required" ValidationGroup="g1"
                                Display="Dynamic" ForeColor="Red"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr align="center">
                        <td colspan="4">
                            <asp:Button ID="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="Update" OnClick="btnUpdate_Click" />

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; float: left;">
                <h3>
                    Delete data using storedprocedure With out mapping it to Model</h3>
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            Select Employee ID to Delete :
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlEmpID" runat="server">
                            </asp:DropDownList>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr align="center">
                        <td colspan="2">
                            <asp:Button ID="btnDelete" runat="server" ValidationGroup="g1" Text="Delete" OnClick="btnDelete_Click" />

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
        </center>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>

</html>

yourpage.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace CRUDentity
{

    public partial class crud : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        EntitySampleEntities entities = new EntitySampleEntities();
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                checkMax();
                loadGrid();
                bindDDL();
            }
        }

        protected void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Page.Validate("g");
            if (Page.IsValid)
            {

                var ietsParameterID = new SqlParameter("@ID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int);
                ietsParameterID.Value = Convert.ToInt16(txtEmpID.Text);
                var ietsParameterEmpName = new SqlParameter("@EmpName", txtEmployeeName.Text);
                var ietsParameterEmpAddress = new SqlParameter("@EmpAddress", txtAddress.Text);

                entities.ExecuteStoreCommand("InsertEmployee @ID,@EmpName,@EmpAddress", ietsParameterID, ietsParameterEmpName, ietsParameterEmpAddress);

                loadGrid();
                checkMax();
                bindDDL();
                txtAddress.Text = string.Empty;
                txtEmployeeName.Text = string.Empty;

            }
        }

        public void checkMax()
        {
            int? maxEmpID = entities.Employees.Max(q => (int?)q.EmpID);

            if (maxEmpID != null
            {

                maxEmpID = maxEmpID + 1;
                txtEmpID.Text = maxEmpID.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                maxEmpID = 1000;
                txtEmpID.Text = maxEmpID.ToString();
            }
        }

        public void loadGrid()
        {
            var selectData = entities.ExecuteStoreQuery<Employee>("SelectEmployee").ToList();
            grdEmployess.DataSource = selectData;
            grdEmployess.DataBind();

        }

        public void bindDDL()
        {
            var display = from e in entities.Employees select new { e.EmpID };

            ddlEmpID.DataSource = display.ToList();
            ddlEmpID.DataTextField = "EmpID";
            ddlEmpID.DataValueField = "EmpID";
            ddlEmpID.DataBind();
            ddlEmpID.Items.Insert(0, "--Select--");
            ddleditEmpID.DataSource = display.ToList();
            ddleditEmpID.DataTextField = "EmpID";
            ddleditEmpID.DataValueField = "EmpID";
            ddleditEmpID.DataBind();
            ddleditEmpID.Items.Insert(0, "--Select--");

        }

        protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ddlEmpID.SelectedItem.Text != "--Select--")
            {
                var ietsParameterID = new SqlParameter("@ID", ddlEmpID.SelectedItem.Text);
                entities.ExecuteStoreCommand("deleteEmp @ID", ietsParameterID);
                loadGrid();
                checkMax();
                bindDDL();
            }
        }

        protected void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Page.Validate("g1");
            if (Page.IsValid)
            {
                if (ddleditEmpID.SelectedItem.Text != "--Select--")
                {

                    var ietsParameterID = new SqlParameter("@ID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int);
                    ietsParameterID.Value = Convert.ToInt16(ddleditEmpID.SelectedItem.Text);
                    var ietsParameterEmpName = new SqlParameter("@EmpName", txtedtEmployeeName.Text);
                    var ietsParameterEmpAddress = new SqlParameter("@EmpAddress", txtedtEmpAddress.Text);

                    entities.ExecuteStoreCommand("UpdateEmployee @ID,@EmpName,@EmpAddress", ietsParameterID, ietsParameterEmpName, ietsParameterEmpAddress);

                    loadGrid();

                }
            }
        }

        protected void ddleditEmpID_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ddleditEmpID.SelectedItem.Text != "--Select--")
            {
                int id = Convert.ToInt16(ddleditEmpID.SelectedValue.ToString());
                var display = from e1 in entities.Employees
                              where e1.EmpID.Equals(id)
                              select new { e1.Emp_Name, e1.Emp_Address };

                foreach (var v in display)
                {
                    txtedtEmployeeName.Text = v.Emp_Name;
                    txtedtEmpAddress.Text = v.Emp_Address;

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Sample screenshots

When you first run the application.

Since there are no records in the table, the grid view is empty. Also, you will see the Employee ID is read-only. To avoid duplicates, I make this one. If you want, you can remove that and do whatever you need to.

Now we will see what happens after submitting data.

Now we will edit the record. See here. I will change the Employee Address initially; it is Hyderabad. I will change it to some other. To do that, select the Employee ID you need to edit and update. Since here I have only one Employee, I will do that.

Before editing the Employee Address