Fetching Row By Row Data From Database in ASP.NET

Deepak Dwij
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Article

Introduction

In this article we are going to understand the concept of fetch row records from database table on a button click.

Let's see how the FetchingRows4mDbTable application can be created. To do so use the following steps.

Step 1 : Open Visual Studio

Open File menu ->select new ->Choose Website

This is where we will create the ASP. NET application.

Go to Solution Explorer
Right-click on the Application name
Select Add-->add new item
Now in the window that opens, select an HTML page or new Web form
Rename it to RowFechingfromdbTable.aspx

Step 2 : Create Database table names as MCN

Insert data in MCN Table

Step 3 : Take 3 Textboxes, 3 Labels and 3 Buttons in your RowFechingfromdbTable.aspx page

Designing Code for RowFechingfromdbTable.aspx page.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="RowFechingfromdbTable.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .style1
        {
            color: #003399;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div style="height: 315px; width: 892px; background-color: #FFCCCC;">
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Style="top: 94px; left: 551px; position: absolute;
                height: 22px; width: 152px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
                 <span class="style1"><strong>FETCHING ROWS FROM DATABASE
                TABLE
                <br />
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</strong></span><br />
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Style="top: 136px; left: 551px; position: absolute;
               height: 22px; width: 152px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Style="top: 95px; left: 456px; position: absolute;
                height: 20px; width: 50px" Text="Emp ID"></asp:Label>
            <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Style="top: 139px; left: 445px; position: absolute;
                height: 18px; width: 65px" Text="Name "></asp:Label>
            <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Style="top: 182px; left: 443px; position: absolute;
                height: 20px; width: 80px" Text="Address"></asp:Label>
            <br />
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Style="top: 183px; left: 551px; position: absolute;
                height: 22px; width: 151px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
            <br />
            <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" BackColor="White" OnClick="Button2_Click"
                Style="top: 257px; left: 421px; position: absolute; height: 25px; width: 96px;
                right: 594px" Text="Previous Row" />
            <br />
            <asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" BackColor="White" OnClick="Button3_Click"
                Style="top: 256px; left: 723px; position: absolute; height: 25px; width: 87px"
                Text="Next Row" />
            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" BackColor="White" OnClick="Button1_Click"
                Style="top: 258px; left: 582px; position: absolute; height: 23px; width: 70px"
                Text="Load" />
        </div>
        </form>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

Step 4 : Source Code for RowFechingfromdbTable.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    public static int i;
    SqlConnection con;
    SqlDataAdapter da;
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    DataRow dr;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        con = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=DEEPAKDWIJ;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=wintellect");
        da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from MCN", con);
        da.Fill(dt);
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        i = 0;
        dr = dt.Rows[i];
        TextBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[0]);
        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[1]);
        TextBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[2]);
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (i == 0)
            Response.Write("First record !");
        else
            i--;
        dr = dt.Rows[i];
        TextBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[0]);
        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[1]);
        TextBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[2]);
    }
    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (i == (dt.Rows.Count - 1))
            Response.Write("Last record !");
        else
            i++;
        dr = dt.Rows[i];
        TextBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[0]);
        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[1]);
        TextBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(dr[2]);
    }
}

Step 5 : Output Press F5

When you press Load Button