Ball Levitation - Simple Ways to Develop a Game App For Windows Phone 8

Introduction

While developing some app in Windows Phone 8 I intend to blog about how to create a simple game app that should help the fresh Windows Phone 8 developer.

Ball levitation a short tour

In this game a few balls are levitated and wandering around the space at a right angle. And the actual goal of the game is to keep the balls levitated using the disc by beating the ball before it reaches the screen's ultimate bottom.

Start Screen Image

The following shows the Start Screen of the app.

Windows Phone 8 Start Screen

Play Screen Image

The following shows the play screen image with the balls and disc.

Windows Phone 8 Play Screen

XAML Code Behind the APP

App.xaml

<Application

    x:Class="?????_???????.App"

    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"> 

    <!--Application Resources-->

    <Application.Resources>

          <local:LocalizedStrings xmlns:local="clr-namespace:?????_???????" x:Key="LocalizedStrings"/>       

  </Application.Resources> 

      <Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>

          <!--Required object that handles lifetime events for the application-->

          <shell:PhoneApplicationService

          Launching="Application_Launching" Closing="Application_Closing"

          Activated="Application_Activated" Deactivated="Application_Deactivated"/>       

  </Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>

</Application>

MainPage.xaml
 

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

  x:Class="?????_???????.MainPage"

  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

  xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

  xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

  xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

  xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

  mc:Ignorable="d"

  FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

  FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

  Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

  SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

  shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

      <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->

      <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">

            <Grid.RowDefinitions>

                  <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>

                  <RowDefinition Height="*"/>             

    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

 

            <!-- LOCALIZATION NOTE:

            To localize the displayed strings copy their values to appropriately named

            keys in the app's neutral language resource file (AppResources.resx) then

            replace the hard-coded text value between the attributes' quotation marks

            with the binding clause whose path points to that string name.

           For example

          Text="{Binding Path=LocalizedResources.ApplicationTitle, Source={StaticResource LocalizedStrings}}"

           This binding points to the template's string resource named "ApplicationTitle". 

           Adding supported languages in the Project Properties tab will create a new resx file per language that can carry the translated values of your UI strings. The binding in these examples will cause the value of the attributes to be drawn from the .resx file that matches the CurrentUICulture of the app at run time. -->

            

            <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->

            <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">

                  <TextBlock Text="????????? ????? 8 ??????????" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>

                  <TextBlock Text="????? ???????" Margin="9,17,0,0" FontSize="50"/>             

       </StackPanel>

            <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->

            <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">

            <Button Content="??????" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="81" Margin="255,510,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="191" Click="Button_Click_1"/>

            <Button  Content="???????? " HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="80" Margin="0,511,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="225" />                      

    </Grid>        

  </Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>


PlayScreen.xaml
 

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

    xmlns:maps="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Maps"

   xmlns:local="clr-namespace:?????_???????"

    x:Class="?????_???????.PlayScreen"

    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

    mc:Ignorable="d"

    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

 

      <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->

      <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">

            <Grid.RowDefinitions>

                  <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>

                  <RowDefinition Height="*"/>             

    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->

            <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">

                  <TextBlock Text="????? ???????" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>

                  <TextBlock Name="Header"  FontSize="30" Margin="0,0,12,0"/>             

    </StackPanel>

            <Grid   Grid.Row="1">

              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>

                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>

                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>                   

      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions >

                  <Rectangle Name="Level" Grid.Column="0" Fill="Orange" Width="20" Height=" 100" VerticalAlignment ="Bottom"></Rectangle>

                  <Rectangle Name="Life" Grid.Column="2" Fill="SkyBlue" Width="20" Height=" 600" VerticalAlignment ="Bottom"></Rectangle>

 

                  <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->

             <Grid  x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,0,0,0">

                    <Button Name="Disc" Background="Violet" Content=""  Height="51" Margin="0,485,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.09,0.585"/>

                    <local:WanderingBall Name="Ball1"  HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Height="32" Margin="217,479,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="30" RenderTransformOrigin="4.877,3.512"/>

                    <local:WanderingBall Name="Ball2"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="25,270,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="30" RenderTransformOrigin="4.877,3.512"/>

                    <local:WanderingBall Name="Ball3"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="150,147,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="30" RenderTransformOrigin="4.877,3.512"/>

                    <local:WanderingBall Name="Ball4"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="47,0,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="30" RenderTransformOrigin="4.877,3.512"/>

                    <TextBlock Name="GameOver" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="92" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Violet" Visibility="Collapsed" FontSize="27" Margin="10,98,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="?????????? ?????????" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="415"/>               

               </Grid>             

            </Grid>

      </Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>


WanderingBall.xaml
 

<UserControl x:Class="?????_???????.WanderingBall"

    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

    mc:Ignorable="d"

    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

    d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="480">     

      <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">

      <Ellipse Fill="PaleGreen" />       

  </Grid>

</UserControl>

C# Code snippet behind this APP

MainPage.xaml.cs
 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;

using ?????_???????.Resources;

 

namespace ?????_???????

{

    public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage

    {

        // Constructor

        public MainPage()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            // Sample code to localize the ApplicationBar

            //BuildLocalizedApplicationBar();

        }

 

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/PlayScreen.xaml", UriKind.Relative)); // Navigate to Play Screen

        }

    }

}


PlayScreen.xaml.cs
 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Threading;

 

namespace ?????_???????

{

    public partial class PlayScreen : PhoneApplicationPage

    {

        public PlayScreen()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            this.Disc.ManipulationDelta += Disc_ManipulationDelta; // Hook Dock ManipulationDelta event to process touch actions

            this.timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick); // Have a Timer for level and life updates

            this.timer.Start(); // Start the timer for frequent update       

            ButtonTransformGroup.Children.Add(translateTransform); // Add translate transform in to button transformgroup for triggering the translate action of the disc

            Disc.RenderTransform = ButtonTransformGroup; // assign that transform to disc render

        }

 

        private TranslateTransform translateTransform = new TranslateTransform(); // Instance for controls translate actions

        private TransformGroup ButtonTransformGroup = new TransformGroup(); // Instance of Transfrom group that hold the translate actions

        private int points = 0; // varaiable for points

        private string header = string.Empty; // Varaiable for header text

        DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5) }; // Instance of a timer for the regular updates of values

        private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            int length = 0; // Counts of the ball that levitated

 

            if (this.Ball1.Visibility == System.Windows.Visibility.Visible) // Check the visibility of ball 1

            {

                length++; // Increase the count by one

            }

            if (this.Ball2.Visibility == System.Windows.Visibility.Visible) // Check the visibility of ball 1

            {

                length++; // Increase the count by one

            }

            if (this.Ball3.Visibility == System.Windows.Visibility.Visible) // Check the visibility of ball 1

            {

                length++; // Increase the count by one

            }

            if (this.Ball4.Visibility == System.Windows.Visibility.Visible) // Check the visibility of ball 1

            {

                length++; // Increase the count by one

            }

 

            this.Life.Height = length * 150; // Indication value for life bar

            points++; // Point increament

            points = points+length; // Point value according to the balls levitated                    

            if (length == 0 && points % 2 == 0 || length > 500) // Blinking animation logic

            {

                this.GameOver.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;

            }

            else

            {

                if (length != 0)

                {

                    header = "????????? : " + points.ToString() + "    ????? : " + length.ToString(); // Updating the points and life value

                    this.Header.Text = header;

                    this.Level.Height = points;

                }

                 this.GameOver.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;           

            }

        }

        void Disc_ManipulationDelta(object sender, System.Windows.Input.ManipulationDeltaEventArgs e)

        {

             translateTransform.X += e.DeltaManipulation.Translation.X; // Assign Delta Manipulation value to transfrom for touch movement           

        }

    }

}


WanderingBall.xaml.cs

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Threading;

 

namespace ?????_???????

{

    public partial class WanderingBall : UserControl

    {

           DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(.001)};  // Instance of a timer that handle wandering actions of ball

           private int top = 0; // Variable for top value

           private int bottom = 0; // Variable for bottom value

           private int left = 0; // Variable for left value

           private int right = 0; // Variable for right value

           private bool leftToRight = true; // Varibale indication of vertical direction

           private bool topToBottom = true; // Varibale indication of horizontal direction

           public int Step = 5; // Variable for ball step movement

 

           private void setPosition()

           {

               if (top == 0 || bottom == 0 || left == 0 || right == 0) // Check to assign initial margin

               {

                   top = (int)this.Margin.Top; // Assign top margin

                   bottom = (int)this.Margin.Bottom; // Assign bottom margin

                   left = (int)this.Margin.Left; // Assign left margin

                   right = (int)this.Margin.Right; // Assign right margin

               }

 

               var parent = this.Parent as Grid; // Get parent grid

               Button disc = parent.Children[0] as Button; // Get the disc for bounds

 

              var discRect =  disc.RenderTransform.TransformBounds(new Rect(175, 0, disc.ActualWidth, disc.ActualHeight)); // Get the Disc bounds

             

               if (this.Margin.Left >= parent.ActualWidth - this.ActualWidth) // Check for right most border

               {

                   leftToRight = false; // Change the direction from right tot left

               }

               if (this.Margin.Left <= 0) // Check for left most border

               {

                   leftToRight = true; // Change the direction to left to right

               }

               if (this.Margin.Top <= disc.Margin.Top && this.Margin.Top >= (disc.Margin.Top - this.ActualHeight / 2 ) && this.Margin.Left < discRect.Left + disc.Width && this.Margin.Left > discRect.Left) // Check if ball hits disc

               {

                   topToBottom = false; // Change the direction from bottom to top

               }

               if (this.Margin.Top <= 0) // Check for top most border

               {

                   topToBottom = true; // Change the direction from top to bottom

               }

 

               if (this.Margin.Top >= parent.ActualHeight) // ball's ultimate bottom

               {

                   this.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed; // Collapse the fallen ball

                   timer.Stop(); // Stop the timer

               }

 

               if (leftToRight) // Check for the horizontal direction

               {

                   left = left + Step; // move ball left to right

               }

               else

               {

                   left = left - Step; // move ball right to left

               }

 

               if (topToBottom) // Check for the vertical direction

               {

                   top = top + Step; // move ball top to bottom

               }

               else

               {

                   top = top - Step; // move ball bottom to top

               }

           }

       private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

       {

           setPosition(); // call for positioning

           this.Margin = new Thickness(left, top, right, bottom); // Adjust the ball margin

       }

        public WanderingBall()

        {

          InitializeComponent();    

          this.timer.Tick+=new EventHandler(timer_Tick); // Hook the event of timer that handle ball wandering

          this.timer.Start(); // Start the timer          

        }

    }

}


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