TECHNOLOGIES
FORUMS
JOBS
BOOKS
EVENTS
INTERVIEWS
Live
MORE
LEARN
Training
CAREER
MEMBERS
VIDEOS
NEWS
BLOGS
Sign Up
Login
No unread comment.
View All Comments
No unread message.
View All Messages
No unread notification.
View All Notifications
C# Corner
Post
An Article
A Blog
A News
A Video
An EBook
An Interview Question
Ask Question
About CTE
Share
facebook
twitter
linkedIn
Reddit
Topics
No topic found
Content Filter
Articles
Videos
Blogs
News
Complexity Level
Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced
Refine by Author
[Clear]
Rajiv Singh (5)
Tural Suleymani (3)
Ajay Kumar (2)
George (2)
Nandan Hegde (2)
Senthilkumar (2)
Jignesh Trivedi (2)
C# Curator (2)
Željko Perić (2)
Aradhana Tripathi (2)
Mahesh Chand (2)
Saravanan Ganesan (2)
Sathya N (2)
Federico Dimarco (1)
Saravanan Ponnusamy (1)
Priya Chavadiya (1)
Abhishek Dhoriya (1)
Vijay Yadav (1)
Arpit Jain (1)
Shilpa Tanwar (1)
Naveen Kumar (1)
Jefferson S. Motta (1)
Douglas Wagner (1)
Aman Gupta (1)
Tuhin Paul (1)
Anuradha Rani (1)
Sigar Dave (1)
Jitendra Mesavaniya (1)
Ankit Sharma (1)
Prathap Reddy (1)
Raghavnayak (1)
Rupesh Kahane (1)
Vithal Wadje (1)
Prakashkumar Sahoo (1)
Ayush Gupta (1)
Ishika Tiwari (1)
Janarthanan Selvaraj (1)
Baibhav Kumar (1)
Satyaprakash Samantaray (1)
Rohini Parade (1)
Harieswaran D (1)
Bohdan Stupak (1)
Manoj Kalla (1)
Shantanu (1)
Mukesh Nayak (1)
Prasad (1)
Abiola David (1)
Vijay Kumari (1)
Vikas Kumar Garg (1)
Abhishek Mishra (1)
Alpesh Maniya (1)
Pankaj Kumar Choudhary (1)
Munesh Sharma (1)
Aravind Govindaraj (1)
Amit Kumar Agrawal (1)
Sai Kumar Koona (1)
Roshan Patil (1)
Sivasankar Gorantla (1)
Mohammad Hussain (1)
Uday Dodiya (1)
Rohit Gupta (1)
Prashant Bansal (1)
Hemant Solanki (1)
Madhu Patel (1)
Raj Bhatt (1)
Sanwar Ranwa (1)
Nitin (1)
Jignesh Kumar (1)
Diwakar Tiwari (1)
Sourav Kayal (1)
Joginder Banger (1)
Shalin Dashora (1)
Dhanasekar (1)
Rajesh Gami (1)
Sachin Kalia (1)
Sode Keshav (1)
Shrusti Shah (1)
Scott Lysle (1)
Vaishali Vishwakarma (1)
Ghanashyam Nayak (1)
Rikam Palkar (1)
Jin Necesario (1)
Swesh S (1)
Related resources for CTE
No resource found
Fededim.Extensions: ASP.NET Data Protection Integration
11/5/2024 9:59:16 AM.
Fededim.Extensions.Configuration.Protected.DataProtectionAPI enables seamless integration between ASP.NET Configuration and the Data Protection API, providing enhanced security for sensitive data in a
Protected Routes in React.js
10/27/2024 5:37:13 AM.
This approach is essential for apps with private content, ensuring unauthorized users can't view certain pages. By using React Router with authentication checks, developers can manage access dynam
Learn Common Table Expressions (CTE) in SQL
9/4/2024 6:25:07 AM.
Common Table Expressions (CTEs) in SQL are a powerful tool for simplifying complex queries. They allow you to create temporary result sets that can be referenced within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DE
Mastering Site.Selected API Permissions in SharePoint Online
8/21/2024 7:00:22 AM.
This guide explains how to configure Sites.Selected API permissions in SharePoint Online. It covers registering an app in Azure AD, adding the Sites.Selected permission, and granting admin consent. It
Recursive CTE: Simplifying Complex Queries with SQL
8/16/2024 7:14:44 AM.
Recursive CTEs in SQL simplify querying hierarchical or recursive data by breaking down queries into anchor and recursive members. They are ideal for traversing structures like organizational charts o
Understanding Access Modifiers in .NET Core
8/13/2024 5:25:10 AM.
Access modifiers in .NET Core control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables. They include Public, Private, Protected, Internal, Protected Internal, and Private Protected.
Text Effect V3 Using jQuery and JavaScript
8/8/2024 3:23:34 AM.
This article explains how to create a text animation effect using jQuery. It demonstrates how to display characters one by one with customizable speed controlled by a slider. The effect involves setti
Handling Authentication and Authorization in Next.js
8/7/2024 6:17:20 AM.
Authentication and authorization are crucial for securing web applications. Next.js offers several strategies and libraries to manage user authentication and authorization effectively. This guide cove
T-SQL Script for Purging Tables with Foreign Key References
8/2/2024 8:42:15 AM.
This article provides a comprehensive T-SQL script for purging tables in SQL Server, including those with foreign key references, ensuring data integrity and correct order of operations. Ideal for SQL
Learn to protect your PC connected with IPv6
8/2/2024 7:54:09 AM.
Discover essential strategies for safeguarding your PC in an IPv6-connected environment. Learn about common IPv6 threats, best practices for securing your network, and tools to enhance your computer’s
Table(s): Temp Table, Table Variable and CTE (Common Table Expression)
8/1/2024 6:37:16 PM.
This article will discuss SQL Table like items, including temp table, table variable, CTE, Table-valued Parameters.
The Evolution of Cyber Threats and How to Stay Protected
7/26/2024 6:03:19 AM.
As cyber threats evolve, from simple viruses to sophisticated ransomware and advanced persistent threats (APTs), staying protected is crucial. Key measures include using strong, unique passwords, enab
Singleton Design Pattern: Detailed Explanation and Practical Examples
7/24/2024 6:52:58 AM.
The Singleton Design Pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides global access to it. Implementations include Basic Singleton, Thread-Safe Singleton with synchronization, Double-Checked
Breaking Down SQL Complexity
7/21/2024 4:03:03 AM.
Choosing between Common Table Expressions (CTEs) and subqueries in SQL Server depends on readability, maintainability, and performance. Subqueries are ideal for simpler, single-use cases, while CTEs e
Get Index Position of Nth Occurrence of a Character in String in Azure Data Factory
7/12/2024 12:49:34 PM.
In this article, we will learn how to efficiently locate the index position of the Nth occurrence of a specific character within a string using Azure Data Factory.
Split a String into an Array of Characters with No Delimiter in Azure Data Factory
7/9/2024 4:36:55 AM.
Explore splitting strings into character arrays without delimiters using Azure Data Factory or Synapse Pipeline with sequential For Each iterations and the Substring function for precise character ext
Showing Restricted or Role-based Users in PowerApps Form Dropdown
7/4/2024 8:26:17 AM.
Security of their app or data or functionality everyone demands. Most of requirements require approval process and if we have limited approvers listed what could be asked for more.
NPM Script 'start' Exited Without Completing Create-React
7/2/2024 7:02:18 AM.
When developing a Microsoft Teams Personal app deployed to Azure App Service with a .NET Core backend, an AggregateException error occurred: "The NPM script 'start' exited without indicat
Using CTEs in PostgreSQL for Cleaner Efficient Queries
6/12/2024 5:23:30 AM.
In the realm of SQL databases, PostgreSQL stands out with its rich feature set, one of which is Common Table Expressions (CTEs). CTEs offer a powerful way to simplify and structure complex queries, ma
Creating An Optical Character Reader Using Angular And Azure Computer Vision
6/11/2024 12:30:02 PM.
Learn to build an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) application using Angular and Azure Computer Vision Cognitive Services. Extract printed text from images, detect language, and analyze content. G
Azure Anomaly Detector: Unveiling the Unexpected in Your Data
6/10/2024 8:01:07 AM.
The Azure Anomaly Detector is an AI service from Microsoft Azure that helps you find unusual patterns in your time series data. It's like having a built-in inspector for your data, automatically f
DataSets in Microsoft .NET
6/5/2024 5:08:31 AM.
ADO.NET was designed to meet the needs of this new programming model: disconnected data architecture, tight integration with XML, common data representation with the ability to combine data from multi
Common Table Expressions (CTE) Example In SQL SERVER
5/31/2024 10:09:28 AM.
A common table expression i.e CTE which is used to the specific temporary result set by using SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. So the user can do further operations on it. When the user us
Password-Protected PDF File Using ASP.Net C#
5/31/2024 9:56:31 AM.
Learn how to enhance document security by creating password-protected PDF files using ASP.NET C#. Explore encryption techniques with libraries like iTextSharp to ensure data confidentiality. Safeguard
Identifying Missing Sequence Numbers in SQL
5/31/2024 9:45:12 AM.
In this article, we explore a method to identify missing sequence numbers in a database table using SQL. SQL code utilizes window functions and CTEs to efficiently find gaps in the sequence of region
Common Table Expression(CTE) in SQL Server
5/30/2024 12:12:43 PM.
Learn about CTE, a SQL Server 2005 feature replacing temp tables. Understand its efficiency over temp storage methods, essential syntax, and diverse applications in query optimization. Examples illust
What Is Common Table Expression (CTE) In SQL Server
5/30/2024 10:18:42 AM.
A Common Table Expression (CTE) in SQL Server, defined using the WITH clause, is a temporary result set that simplifies complex queries by improving readability and maintainability. CTEs support recur
Understanding Common Table Expressions (CTEs) in SQL
5/29/2024 8:47:55 AM.
Explore the history, evolution, and application of CTEs in SQL, their syntax, advantages, and drawbacks. Learn how CTEs simplify complex queries, improve readability, and support recursion. Discover r
Explain SQL Wildcard Characters
5/22/2024 9:51:16 AM.
In this article we will learn what is SQL Wildcard Characters. Mastering SQL wildcard characters enhances data retrieval by enabling versatile pattern matching. Learn to use `%`, `_`, `[]`, `^`, and `
ShieldAI - Azure Powered Content Safety for Protected Material Detection
5/16/2024 9:20:55 AM.
ShieldAI leverages Microsoft Azure's robust AI capabilities to ensure comprehensive content safety and protected material detection. This advanced system provides real-time monitoring and automate
What is Friend Function in C++
4/30/2024 5:50:49 AM.
Data hiding is a core principle in object-oriented programming, but C++ introduces friend functions that defy this rule, enabling access to private and protected class members from outside.
CRUD Operation Using Stored Procedure In ASP.NET GridView Real Time
4/22/2024 8:20:12 AM.
Prepare to be in stitches as [subject of video] finds themselves in a whirlwind of unexpected mischief! Their reaction is pure comedy gold, making this video an instant hit! #funny #prank #meme.
Mastering SQL Server Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
4/19/2024 10:50:28 AM.
Mastering SQL Server Common Table Expressions (CTEs) empowers users to create complex queries efficiently. Learn recursive and non-recursive CTEs, optimize queries, and enhance database management ski
How Recursive CTE Works in SQL Server
4/18/2024 1:16:02 PM.
Recursive Common Table Expressions (CTEs) in SQL Server enable querying hierarchical data structures efficiently. Using the WITH clause, recursive CTEs define anchor and recursive members, facilitatin
Extracting Content of HTML Page in Javascript
4/16/2024 10:48:29 AM.
Developing a solution that extracts the content of an HTML page from scratch requires a lot of effort. In this article we'll have a look at library that automates this task.
Understanding of Blazor Server App Project Structure
4/9/2024 8:50:28 AM.
This article covers creating a Blazor Server App project, project structure overview, default folders' usage, setting startup components, and essential files like AppSettings and Program.cs. Prere
Password Policy/Strength ASP.NET MVC Validator
4/4/2024 9:12:10 AM.
The ASP .NET MVC Password Policy Validator facilitates implementing password policies and determining password strength for web system users. It utilizes ASP .NET MVC architecture, extension methods,
What Are Access Modifiers In C#
3/29/2024 6:45:30 AM.
Access modifiers in C# regulate the accessibility of class members, impacting encapsulation and object-oriented principles. They control the visibility and accessibility of members within classes and
How to Sort Two-Dimensional Array in C# by Selected Column Index in Selected Column Sort Order
3/9/2024 5:17:41 AM.
In this article, we will learn about a program for sorting a two-dimensional array ( M x N ) by column X in selected sort order, then by column Y in selected sort order, and then by column Z in select
Connected And Disconnected Scenarios in Entity Framework
3/7/2024 8:45:09 AM.
In this article, we will explore the intricacies of data handling in Entity Framework through connected and disconnected scenarios. Learn how to manage data manipulation, state tracking, and persisten
Set the Default Name for Connected Chats in Dynamics 365
3/6/2024 5:41:01 AM.
As an administrator, configure Microsoft Dynamics 365 to set the chat title as the default record title. In Sales Hub app settings, under Chat and Collaborate, choose a record type, enable Auto-name c
SQL CTE to Rank Sales by Products using Fabric Data Warehouse
3/5/2024 5:03:37 AM.
This video shows how to author Common Table Expressions in Fabric Data Warehouse to Rank Sales by Products.
How Can We Get Last Characters Of A String In Java?
2/29/2024 5:07:53 AM.
In this article, we will learn about String in Java Programming Language with examples. Explore the intricacies of Java strings, covering their creation using literals or the "new" keyword.
Access Windows Accessories Tools In Windows 10
2/28/2024 9:48:17 AM.
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to easily find the Accessories folder in Windows 10, which contains useful tools like the Snipping Tool, Character Map, and Steps Recorder.
Progressive Web App (PWA) In ASP.NET Core
2/12/2024 10:12:10 AM.
This content provides an overview of Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) and outlines their key characteristics. It also includes step-by-step instructions on how to create a PWA using ASP.NET Core, along wit
Local Temp Tables, Global Temp Tables, Table Variables, and CTEs Comparison
2/12/2024 9:53:11 AM.
In SQL database management, optimizing data storage is vital for efficient query execution. Local and global temporary tables, table variables, and CTEs are versatile options for temporary data storag
Deleting Duplicate Records Using CTE
1/9/2024 7:00:44 AM.
In this article we will understand how to delete duplicate rows and records from table using Common Table Expression (CTE) in SQL Server.
Optimizing SQL Queries: CTE vs Temporary Tables for Speed
12/17/2023 7:22:44 AM.
In Microsoft SQL Server, there are different methods to enhance query performance: Common Table Expressions (CTE) and temporary tables.
MAXRECURSION Option In CTE
11/15/2023 9:28:03 AM.
In this article, you will learn about MAXRECURSION option in CTE.
Programming languages that are expected to be in high demand in 2024
11/12/2023 6:46:40 AM.
Here are some of the programming languages that are expected to be in high demand in 2024.
BufferedStream, MemoryStream and CharacterStream Class in C#
11/8/2023 7:22:00 AM.
In this article I will explain you about BufferedStream, MemoryStream and CharacterStream Class in C#.
OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 Cognizance
11/1/2023 7:37:02 AM.
An overview of OpenConnect and OAuth and its usage in the digital world. It introduces a standardized method for verifying user identities, allowing users to authenticate across different sites or app
Counting Cycles in Undirected Graph with DFS
10/27/2023 5:04:57 AM.
This is a graph problem to count the noumber of cycles with length n using Depth First Search
Convert string to char array in C#
10/13/2023 8:54:49 AM.
How to convert a string to a char array using C#. The ToCharArray method of the string class converts a string to a character array.
New Dataset Features In ADO.Net 2.0
10/12/2023 4:58:43 AM.
ADO.NET class libraries are used for accessing data from a wide range of data sources. One of the best features in ADO.Net is DataSet.Even though it was an exciting feature, performance was a concern
Detecting Cycles in Undirected Graphs
9/25/2023 8:58:41 AM.
This C# class, Detect_cycle_in_an_undirected_graph, identifies cycles in undirected graphs using Depth-First Search (DFS). It represents the graph and checks for cycles efficiently. Time complexity: O
Solution For Parsing An Excel File In C# And The Cells Seem A To Get Cut Off At 255 Characters
9/20/2023 7:13:29 AM.
In this article you will learn the solution for, when parsing an Excel file in C#, the cells seem to be truncated at 255 characters.
Types Of Classes And Their Characteristics
9/15/2023 6:38:29 AM.
In this article, you will learn about the types of classes and their characteristics.
Why String Is Immutable
9/12/2023 4:49:40 AM.
A string is a reference data type in C#. A string is a sequential collection of characters that is used to represent text. The value of the String object is the content of the sequential collection of
Kahn's Algorithm for Detecting Cycles in Directed Graphs
9/7/2023 10:53:36 AM.
This C# code implements Kahn's algorithm to detect cycles in a directed graph. It represents the graph using adjacency lists and provides methods for adding edges and checking for cycles.
Detect Cycle in a Directed Graph
9/6/2023 6:19:40 AM.
This C# code snippet efficiently detects cycles in a directed graph using Depth-First Search (DFS). It employs an adjacency list represented by a Dictionary<int, List<int>> and returns a b
Legacy Modbus Devices Connected to Azure IoT
8/22/2023 6:32:13 AM.
Discover the fusion of Modbus, a time-honored protocol in industrial automation, with Azure IoT. Seamlessly connect legacy systems to cloud services for insights, efficiency, and transformative power.
BFS for Disconnected Graph
8/22/2023 4:56:52 AM.
This code implements breadth-first search (BFS) for disconnected graphs. It uses an adjacency list to represent the graph and provides methods for adding edges and performing BFS traversal. The constr
SQL Server CTE : Usage, Features, and Limitations
8/14/2023 10:05:37 AM.
CTE Usage Guide: When and How to Use CTE in SQL Server and its Features and Limitations
Converting Integers to Characters in C#
8/1/2023 8:37:15 AM.
Explore methods to convert integers to characters in C#. Learn type casting, Convert.ToChar(), and char.ConvertFromUtf32() with examples.
Azure Digital Twins: Unlocking the Potential of Connected Environments
7/31/2023 5:33:59 AM.
Discover the transformative capabilities of Microsoft's Azure Digital Twins, a cutting-edge platform enabling virtual representations of physical environments. Optimize operations, reduce costs, a
How To Get The Last N Characters Of A String In Python
7/27/2023 6:44:08 AM.
The articles tell you different ways of finding the last N characters from a String in Python.
Cursors and Alternative to the Cursors in SQL Server
7/26/2023 7:12:56 AM.
In SQL Server, cursors are database objects that allow you to iterate over a result set (query result) one row at a time, processing each row as needed. Cursors are often used when you need to perform
How To Configure Salesforce Connected Apps For REST API Integration
7/21/2023 8:38:25 AM.
In this article, will see how we can create & configure a connected app to enable integration with external applications.
Concurrency violation: the UpdateCommand affected 0 of the expected 1 records
7/19/2023 5:31:57 AM.
This article will help you to resolve the error UpdateCommand affected 0 of the expected 1 records.
Understanding The Importance Of Tokenization In Machine Learning
7/11/2023 8:24:53 AM.
In this, we will discuss tokenization, its types, techniques with examples, and why we tokenize.
CTE (Common Table Expression) and Recursive CTE in SQL Server
7/10/2023 9:55:53 AM.
Learn about the Common Table Expression (CTE) in SQL Server with the WITH clause. Simplify code, improve query readability, and use recursive queries with the SQL WITH clause.
Access Modifiers in C#
7/5/2023 11:03:28 AM.
Access Modifiers in C#
How To Highlight Selected Row In ngFor In Angular 9
5/30/2023 9:39:33 AM.
In this article, you will learn how to highlight selected row in ngfor in angular 9.
What is Roblox Studio?
4/26/2023 11:00:34 AM.
Roblox Studio, you can have a game developed and ready
Count Number Of Character Occurrences In A String Using JavaScript
4/4/2023 5:10:41 AM.
In this article, I am going to demonstrate various way to count number of character occurrences in a string javascript
Common Table Expression In SQL Server
3/31/2023 6:44:32 AM.
This article provides a practical guide to SQL CTE (Common Table Expressions), complete with examples that demonstrate how to use this powerful SQL feature to improve query performance and simplify co
Differences Between EF, Connected Model, And Disconnected Model
2/20/2023 11:22:41 AM.
In this article, you will learn differences between EF, connected model and disconnected model.
Know Popular Global Variables in SQL Server
2/17/2023 5:35:05 AM.
In this article, I explain some popular Global Variables of a SQL Server Database.
Get a Character, Numeric or Special Character String Value in SQL Server
2/13/2023 6:42:18 AM.
In this article, you will learn how to get a character, numeric, or special character string value in an SQL server.
How To Replace Characters In A C# String
2/8/2023 4:12:14 AM.
In this article, you will learn how to replace a substring in a C# string.
Optical Character Reader Using Python
1/3/2023 8:19:50 AM.
In this article, we will learn about how to read text from Image using Python.
Tips to Improve SQL Database Performance
1/2/2023 4:16:56 AM.
Performance of data-centric apps heavily rely on the performance of backend API and database. Here are some tops to improve SQL performance.
CTE in SQL Server
12/27/2022 2:16:49 AM.
In this article we will learn about Common Table Expressions (CTE) in SQL SERVER 2008.
Common Table Expression (CTE) In SQL Server
12/15/2022 7:49:37 AM.
Simplify complex joins and subqueries using SQL Server Common Table Expressions or CTEs. It also provides a way to query hierarchical data. This article provides a complete overview of CTEs, types of
Few Ways to Prevent Instantiation of Class
11/17/2022 9:05:34 AM.
Let’s go with very interesting facts about oops. There are few ways Stop Instantiation of class.
T-SQL - Pivoting And Unpivoting Data
9/20/2022 10:55:00 AM.
In this article, you will learn about T-SQL - Pivoting And Unpivoting data.
Button On Command Bar Doesn't Appear When An Item Is Selected In Sub Grid Microsoft Dynamic CRM - Issue
9/16/2022 6:14:57 AM.
The mentioned issue would have been commonly encountered by the developers who extensively play around with the sub gird’s, who would have encountered the scenario where in you have a button on the su
Microsoft 365 Group Connected Yammer Group Provisioning Using Power Automate
9/13/2022 6:14:31 AM.
In this article, you will learn about Microsoft 365 group connected Yammer group provisioning using Power Automate.
Derived Tables Vs Common Table Expressions
8/28/2022 6:04:15 AM.
In this article, you will learn about Derived Tables Vs Common Table Expressions.
Restricting User Input
8/22/2022 8:36:12 AM.
This article describes an approach to restricting the user’s input to letters only, numbers only, letters or numbers only, and special characters only. The approach is simple to implement and can be
CRUD With Disconnected DataSet In C#
5/25/2022 1:00:01 PM.
Disconnected DataSet gives you the ability to modify data on frontend machine. The Code Example in this Article shows how to use Disconnected DataSet to perform CRUD in C#.
Add Root/Child Node to a TreeView Selected Node At Runtime and Rename the Selected Node
5/4/2022 10:02:48 AM.
This article will show how to add a Root Node & Child Node to a TreeView selected node at runtime & the user can rename the node by pressing the F2' key from the keyboard...
Example Of Cross-Site Scripting, Reflected
4/20/2022 4:10:48 AM.
Discussion of XSS for Reflected, example
How To Automatically Set The Font Size Relative To The Page Size
4/1/2022 4:23:38 AM.
In this article, it is explained how to calculate the printer page size, height, and width, expressed in the number of letters that can fit across the page height and width, for a selected font type.
Convert Numbers To Roman Characters In C#
3/22/2022 3:05:05 PM.
This is medium level problem to Convert Numbers To Roman Characters In C# on leetcode.
CTE (Common Table Expression) and Recursive CTE in MS SQL Server
3/11/2022 5:13:59 AM.
In this article, we going to explore about CTE and Recursive CTE in MS SQL Server and their benefits.
Introduction To Strings In Python
2/28/2022 1:54:15 PM.
Tackles Python strings' basics and practical use and demonstrates their usages
Difference Between Temp Table, Temp Variable And CTE In SQL Server
2/11/2022 5:23:58 PM.
In this article, we are going to learn about Temp Table, Table variable and CTE in SQL Server.
How To Handle Apostrophe In Email Address In Power Automate
2/1/2022 10:37:24 AM.
The web methods that is been triggered in Power Automate flow have conditions not to include any special characters other than the URI reserved. But there are some specific scenarios where few users e