I have a Windows service in a Visual Studio .NET project (C#) that I want to start from elsewhere in the project . When I try and use the following code
ServiceController service = new ServiceController("servicename");
ServiceController service = new ServiceController("servicename"); service.Start();
I get an exception
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A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in System.ServiceProcess.dll
Cannot open servicename service on computer '.'.
This is to with User Access Control in Windows 7. I have tried lots of things to start it but they don't work so my only option is to change the design of the service so it can be started (I did not write the service).
I have seen a code example called CSWin7TriggerStartService that shows how to make a service start when the IP address on the PC that is running it changes or when someone inserts a USB stick.
It uses a function called ChangeServiceConfig2 that allows the configuration of the service being cretaed to start when certain events occur (eg IP address changing).
There is class in it called ServiceNative.cs (see below)
/****************************** Module Header ******************************\* Module Name: ServiceNative.cs* Project: CSWin7TriggerStartService* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.* * The P/Invoke signatures of native service APIs and structs.* * This source is subject to the Microsoft Public License.* See http://www.microsoft.com/opensource/licenses.mspx#Ms-PL.* All other rights reserved.* * History:* * 8/1/2009 4:50 AM Jialiang Ge Created\***************************************************************************/#region Using directivesusing System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;#endregion[Flags]public enum ServiceControlAccessRights : int{ // Required to connect to the service control manager. SC_MANAGER_CONNECT = 0x0001, // Required to call the CreateService function to create a service // object and add it to the database. SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002, // Required to call the EnumServicesStatusEx function to list the // services that are in the database. SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE = 0x0004, // Required to call the LockServiceDatabase function to acquire a lock on // the database. SC_MANAGER_LOCK = 0x0008, // Required to call the QueryServiceLockStatus function to retrieve the // lock status information for the database SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS = 0x0010, // Required to call the NotifyBootConfigStatus function. SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG = 0x0020, // Includes STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED, in addition to all access rights in // this table. SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS = 0xF003F}[Flags]public enum ServiceAccessRights : int{ // Required to call the QueryServiceConfig and QueryServiceConfig2 // functions to query the service configuration. SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001, // Required to call the ChangeServiceConfig or ChangeServiceConfig2 // function to change the service configuration. Because this grants the // caller the right to change the executable file that the system runs, // it should be granted only to administrators. SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002, // Required to call the QueryServiceStatusEx function to ask the service // control manager about the status of the service. SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004, // Required to call the EnumDependentServices function to enumerate all // the services dependent on the service. SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008, // Required to call the StartService function to start the service. SERVICE_START = 0x0010, // Required to call the ControlService function to stop the service. SERVICE_STOP = 0x0020, // Required to call the ControlService function to pause or continue the // service. SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x0040, // Required to call the ControlService function to ask the service to // report its status immediately. SERVICE_INTERROGATE = 0x0080, // Required to call the ControlService function to specify a user-defined // control code. SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = 0x0100, // Includes STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED in addition to all access rights in // this table. SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = 0xF01FF}public enum ServiceConfig2InfoLevel : uint{ SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = 0x00000001, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS = 0x00000002, SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO = 0x00000003, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG = 0x00000004, SERVICE_CONFIG_SERVICE_SID_INFO = 0x00000005, SERVICE_CONFIG_REQUIRED_PRIVILEGES_INFO = 0x00000006, SERVICE_CONFIG_PRESHUTDOWN_INFO = 0x00000007, SERVICE_CONFIG_TRIGGER_INFO = 0x00000008, SERVICE_CONFIG_PREFERRED_NODE = 0x00000009}public enum ServiceTriggerType : uint{ // The event is triggered when a device of the specified device interface // class arrives or is present when the system starts. This trigger event // is commonly used to start a service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_DEVICE_INTERFACE_ARRIVAL = 1, // The event is triggered when the first IP address on the TCP/IP // networking stack becomes available or the last IP address on the stack // becomes unavailable. This trigger event can be used to start or stop a // service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS_AVAILABILITY = 2, // The event is triggered when the computer joins or leaves a domain. // This trigger event can be used to start or stop a service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_DOMAIN_JOIN = 3, // The event is triggered when a firewall port is opened or approximately // 60 seconds after the firewall port is closed. This trigger event can // be used to start or stop a service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_FIREWALL_PORT_EVENT = 4, // The event is triggered when a machine policy or user policy change // occurs. This trigger event is commonly used to start a service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_GROUP_POLICY = 5, // The event is a custom event generated by an Event Tracing for Windows // (ETW) provider. This trigger event can be used to start or stop a // service. SERVICE_TRIGGER_TYPE_CUSTOM = 20}public enum ServiceTriggerAction : uint{ // Start the service when the specified trigger event occurs. SERVICE_TRIGGER_ACTION_SERVICE_START = 1, // Stop the service when the specified trigger event occurs. SERVICE_TRIGGER_ACTION_SERVICE_STOP = 2}public enum ServiceTriggerDataType : uint{ // The trigger-specific data is in binary format. SERVICE_TRIGGER_DATA_TYPE_BINARY = 1, // The trigger-specific data is in string format. SERVICE_TRIGGER_DATA_TYPE_STRING = 2}[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]public struct SERVICE_TRIGGER_SPECIFIC_DATA_ITEM{ /// The data type of the trigger-specific data pointed to by pData. public ServiceTriggerDataType dwDataType; /// The size of the trigger-specific data pointed to pData, in bytes. /// The maximum value is 1024. public uint cbData; /// A pointer to the trigger-specific data for the service trigger event. /// Strings must be Unicode; ANSI strings are not supported. public System.IntPtr pData;}[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]public struct SERVICE_TRIGGER{ /// The trigger event type. public ServiceTriggerType dwTriggerType; /// The action to take when the specified trigger event occurs. public ServiceTriggerAction dwAction; /// Points to a GUID that identifies the trigger event subtype. The value /// of this member depends on the value of the dwTriggerType member. public IntPtr pTriggerSubtype; /// The number of SERVICE_TRIGGER_SPECIFIC_DATA_ITEM structures in the /// array pointed to by pDataItems. public uint cDataItems; /// A pointer to an array of SERVICE_TRIGGER_SPECIFIC_DATA_ITEM /// structures that contain trigger-specific data. public IntPtr pDataItems;}[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]public struct SERVICE_TRIGGER_INFO{ /// The number of triggers in the array of SERVICE_TRIGGER structures /// pointed to by the pTriggers member. public uint cTriggers; /// A pointer to an array of SERVICE_TRIGGER structures that specify the /// trigger events for the service. public IntPtr pTriggers; /// This member is reserved and must be NULL. public IntPtr pReserved;}class ServiceNative{ /// <summary> /// Establishes a connection to the service control manager on the /// specified computer and opens the specified service control manager /// database. /// </summary> /// <param name="machineName">Name of the target computer.</param> /// <param name="databaseName"> /// Name of the service control manager database. /// </param> /// <param name="dwAccess"> /// The access to the service control manager. /// </param> /// <returns> /// If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the /// specified service control manager database. If the function fails, /// the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call /// GetLastError. /// </returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string machineName, string databaseName, ServiceControlAccessRights dwAccess); /// <summary> /// Opens an existing service. /// </summary> /// <param name="hSCManager"> /// A handle to the service control manager database. The OpenSCManager /// function returns this handle. /// </param> /// <param name="lpServiceName"> /// The name of the service to be opened. /// </param> /// <param name="dwDesiredAccess">The access to the service.</param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr hSCManager, string lpServiceName, uint dwDesiredAccess); /// <summary> /// Changes the optional configuration parameters of a service. /// </summary> /// <param name="hService">A handle to the service.</param> /// <param name="dwInfoLevel"> /// The configuration information to be changed. /// </param> /// <param name="lpInfo"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig2(IntPtr hService, ServiceConfig2InfoLevel dwInfoLevel, IntPtr lpInfo); /// <summary> /// Retrieves the optional configuration parameters of the specified /// service. /// </summary> /// <param name="hService">A handle to the service.</param> /// <param name="dwInfoLevel"> /// The configuration information to be queried. /// </param> /// <param name="lpBuffer"> /// A pointer to the buffer that receives the service configuration /// information. /// </param> /// <param name="cbBufSize"> /// The size of the structure pointed to by the lpBuffer parameter, in /// bytes. /// </param> /// <param name="pcbBytesNeeded"> /// A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes required to /// store the configuration information, if the function fails with /// ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER. /// </param> /// <returns> /// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the /// function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error /// information, call GetLastError. /// </returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern int QueryServiceConfig2(IntPtr hService, ServiceConfig2InfoLevel dwInfoLevel, IntPtr lpBuffer, int cbBufSize, out int pcbBytesNeeded); /// <summary> /// Closes a handle to a service control manager or service object. /// </summary> /// <param name="hSCObject"> /// A handle to the service control manager object or the service object /// to close. /// </param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CloseServiceHandle")] public static extern int CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr hSCObject);}
I have little experience of Windows 7 Trigger start events, can anyone tell me how to change the above class to trigger the service to start when the user logs off? I understand how it works to some extent. (The Service calls ServiceNative.QueryServiceConfig2() from it's OnStart() ) but I am stuck from there.