<system.serviceModel> <bindings> <basicHttpBinding> <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IThirdPartyService" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" /> <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" /> </security> </binding> </basicHttpBinding> </bindings> <behaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="Delegation"> <clientCredentials> <windows allowedImpersonationLevel="Delegation" /> </clientCredentials> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> </behaviors> <client> <endpoint address="http://myserver/myapp/appService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IThirdPartyService" behaviorConfiguration="Delegation" contract="ThirdPartyService.IThirdPartyService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IThirdPartyService" /> </client> </system.serviceModel> Above all of the public methods in my service, I have:<OperationBehavior(Impersonation:=ImpersonationOption.Required)> _ (Yes I am unfortunately forced to write in VB.net) Now as far as I can tell from every blog, forum, article or any other source I could find, this should work. Oddly enough it does work if I have the WCF service deployed in production (IIS 6) and deploy the client app on my Dev machine which runs IIS 5 in windows XP (same msi as deployed in production, same settings in IIS). Anyone have any idea why this would be happening? Thanks everyone!