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nnaemeka mbachu
NA
5
577
trying to understand recursion
May 14 2017 7:49 PM
the code below i am trying to use to understand recursion but the thing is when it trys to generate the possible combination of numbers that add up to 165 it gives me wrong combinations when numberOfsubsets = 4.
numberOfSubsets is simply the possible n combination of numbers(in this instance n is 4) that add up to 165. i chose 165 as it can be searched for from the given array of numbers.
the given array of numbers i supplied has to be used as for example i got output of
2 + 1 + 67 + 96 = 165 but it actually sums up to 166 and as such should not print yet somehow despite my condition it goes ahead to print which leaves me a bit confused.
and subsequent sums printed out are not correct yet it prints despite my condition not to print if it is not equal to 165.
i try to make the code faster by summing the numbers up the element excluding the last element and then as the last element is changing i simply add sum to it so this way i dont have to go through the entire array summing again everytime the last element is changed.
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Threading.Tasks;
class
RecursiveSubsetSumEfficient {
/// <summary>
/// program that finds all subsets of numbers in the array, which have a sum N. For example,
/// if we have the array {2, 3, 1, -1} and N=4, we can obtain N=4 as a sum in the following two ways: 4 = 2+3-1; 4 = 3+1.
/// </summary>
static
int
numberOfElements = 0, numberOfSubsets = 1, sumOfNumberToFind = 0, count = 0, sum = 0;
static
int
[] subsets, inputValues;
static
void
GenerateSubsetWithSum(
int
currentLoop,
int
currentLoopValue,
int
boundary)
{
//here we generate combinations for 1,2..N number of elements
while
(numberOfSubsets <= numberOfElements)
{
subsets =
new
int
[numberOfSubsets];
GenerateSubsets(currentLoop, currentLoopValue, numberOfSubsets);
numberOfSubsets++;
}
}
static
void
GenerateSubsets(
int
currentLoop,
int
currentLoopValue,
int
boundary)
{
if
(currentLoop == numberOfSubsets)
{
if
((sum + (inputValues[subsets[currentLoop - 1]])) == sumOfNumberToFind)
{
printSubsetsWithSum();
}
return
;
}
//ensures that all elements prior to the last element in the array is calculated just once and used
//through out until its no longer needed.
if
(currentLoop != 0 && currentLoop == (numberOfSubsets - 1))
{
if
(sum == 0)
{
sum = checkSumOfNumbers();
}
else
{
sum += inputValues[subset[currentLoop - 1]];
}
}
for
(
int
i = currentLoopValue; i <= (numberOfElements - boundary); i++)
{
subsets[currentLoop] = i;
GenerateSubsets(currentLoop + 1, i + 1, boundary - 1);
}
if
(currentLoop != 0)
{
sum = sum - inputValues[subsets[currentLoop - 1]];
}
}
static
void
printSubsetsWithSum()
{
count++;
Console.WriteLine(
"count so far {0}"
, count);
for
(
int
i = 0; i < subsets.Length; i++)
{
if
(i == 0)
{
Console.Write(
"{0}"
, inputValues[subsets[i]]);
}
else
{
Console.Write(
" + {0}"
, inputValues[subsets[i]]);
}
}
Console.Write(
" = {0}"
, sumOfNumberToFind);
Console.WriteLine();
}
static
int
checkSumOfNumbers()
{
int
total = 0, value = 0;
//check to see if we have a sum of the Number N.
for
(
int
j = 0; j < subsets.Length - 1; j++)
{
value = subsets[j];
total += inputValues[value];
}
return
total;
}
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
inputValues =
new
int
[] {2,3,1,10,17,39,20,41,67,109,46,56,92,110,38,97,42,32,42,63,51,23,54,96,88,18,23,82,51};
sumOfNumberToFind = 165;
numberOfElements = inputValues.Length;
GenerateSubsetWithSum(0, 0, numberOfSubsets);
Console.WriteLine(
"finshed on time"
);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
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