I have a self-referencing relationship for the Contacts model, e.g. a contact can have a relationship with another contact. In the Controller GET: Details method I have this code:
var contact = await _context.Contacts .Include(r => r.RelationshipsAsParent) .ThenInclude(t => t.RelationshipType) .FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == id);
The debugger shows the RelationshipsAsParent.Child as null
I can get the ChildId, but there should be the "FullName" of the Contact under the child.
The GET: Index query shows it as not null, so I can access the "FullName".
return _context.Contacts != null ? View(await _context.Contacts .Include(r => r.RelationshipsAsParent) .ThenInclude(t => t.RelationshipType) .ToListAsync()) : Problem("Entity set 'ApplicationDbContext.Contacts' is null.");
I can't figure out why the Child is null for the Details method, but not for the Index method.
Child
Details
Index
Thanks in advance for any help :)
Models
public class Contact { public int Id { get; set; } public string? FirstName { get; set; } public string? LastName { get; set; } [NotMapped] public string? FullName { get { return $"{FirstName} {LastName}"; } } // Navigation properties for relationships where this contact is the parent public virtual List<Relationship>? RelationshipsAsParent { get; set; } // Navigation properties for relationships where this contact is the child public virtual List<Relationship>? RelationshipsAsChild { get; set; } } public class Relationship { public int Id { get; set; } public int? ParentId { get; set; } public virtual Contact? Parent { get; set; } // Foreign key and navigation property for the child contact public int? ChildId { get; set; } public virtual Contact? Child { get; set; } // Navigation property for the relationship type (assuming there's a RelationshipType entity) public int? RelationshipTypeId { get; set; } public virtual RelationshipType? RelationshipType { get; set; } } public class RelationshipType { public int Id { get; set; } public string? Type { get; set; } public virtual List<Relationship>? Relationships { get; set; } = new List<Relationship>(); }
Fluent API
modelBuilder.Entity<Relationship>(b => { modelBuilder.Entity<Relationship>() .HasOne(r => r.Parent) .WithMany(c => c.RelationshipsAsParent) .HasForeignKey(r => r.ParentId) .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict); modelBuilder.Entity<Relationship>() .HasOne(r => r.Child) .WithMany(c => c.RelationshipsAsChild) .HasForeignKey(r => r.ChildId) .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict); });
Detail View
<h3>Relationships</h3> <ul> @if (@Model.RelationshipsAsParent.Count > 0) { @for (int j = 0; j < Model.RelationshipsAsParent.Count; j++) { <li>@Model.RelationshipsAsParent[j].ChildId: @Model.RelationshipsAsParent[j].RelationshipType.Type</li> } } else { <li>No Relationships</li> } </ul>
Index View
<div class="row ms-5"> <ul> @if (item.RelationshipsAsParent != null) { @for (int j = 0; j < item.RelationshipsAsParent.Count; j++) { <li>@item.RelationshipsAsParent[j].Child.FullName: @item.RelationshipsAsParent[j].RelationshipType.Type</li> } } else { <li>No Relationships</li> } </ul> </div>