If we are talking about exchanging data between different applications or between an application and a human, the issue of data correctness arises. Usually, for modern computers, data is formed as bitstreams. To improve bitstream correctness we can apply validation or cybersecurity.
In this context, we must describe the difference between validation and cybersecurity. Both can be applied to improve bitstream correctness. My point is that
Both processes are essential for the reliable and secure operation of digital systems, but they focus on different aspects of bitstream management. Validation ensures the bitstream works as intended, while cybersecurity ensures it remains secure from potential threats by applying cryptography measures.