A backup is a copy of data that is used to restore and recover that data after a system failure. Maintaining backups of data is useful for routine purposes, such as copying a database from one server to another, setting up database mirroring, archiving for governmental purposes, and disaster recovery.
In SharePoint 2013, you can use Windows PowerShell functionality to perform a backup or restore process for the following items:
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Farm.
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Site collection.
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Configuration database.
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Services.
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